5JFL

Crystal structure of Rhodopseudomonas palustris propionaldehyde dehydrogenase with bound NAD+


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.190 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

In Vitro Characterization and Concerted Function of Three Core Enzymes of a Glycyl Radical Enzyme - Associated Bacterial Microcompartment.

Zarzycki, J.Sutter, M.Cortina, N.S.Erb, T.J.Kerfeld, C.A.

(2017) Sci Rep 7: 42757-42757

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep42757
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5JFL, 5JFM, 5JFN

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Many bacteria encode proteinaceous bacterial microcompartments (BMCs) that encapsulate sequential enzymatic reactions of diverse metabolic pathways. Well-characterized BMCs include carboxysomes for CO 2 -fixation, and propanediol- and ethanolamine-utilizing microcompartments that contain B 12 -dependent enzymes. Genes required to form BMCs are typically organized in gene clusters, which promoted their distribution across phyla by horizontal gene transfer. Recently, BMCs associated with glycyl radical enzymes (GREs) were discovered; these are widespread and comprise at least three functionally distinct types. Previously, we predicted one type of these GRE-associated microcompartments (GRMs) represents a B 12 -independent propanediol-utilizing BMC. Here we functionally and structurally characterize enzymes of the GRM of Rhodopseudomonas palustris BisB18 and demonstrate their concerted function in vitro. The GRM signature enzyme, the GRE, is a dedicated 1,2-propanediol dehydratase with a new type of intramolecular encapsulation peptide. It forms a complex with its activating enzyme and, in conjunction with an aldehyde dehydrogenase, converts 1,2-propanediol to propionyl-CoA. Notably, homologous GRMs are also encoded in pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Our high-resolution crystal structures of the aldehyde dehydrogenase lead to a revised reaction mechanism. The successful in vitro reconstitution of a part of the GRM metabolism provides insights into the metabolic function and steps in the assembly of this BMC.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Max-Planck-Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 10, D-35043, Marburg, Germany.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Aldehyde dehydrogenase
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
524Rhodopseudomonas palustris BisB18Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: RPC_1174
UniProt
Find proteins for Q21A49 (Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain BisB18))
Explore Q21A49 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q21A49
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ21A49
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.189 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.190 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 107.393α = 90
b = 154.796β = 90.13
c = 126.594γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-03-01
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-09-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description