4ZZ5

X-ray crystal structure of chitosan-binding module 2 derived from chitosanase/glucanase from Paenibacillus sp. IK-5


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.29 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.226 
  • R-Value Work: 0.200 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.202 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Mechanism of chitosan recognition by CBM32 carbohydrate-binding modules from a Paenibacillus sp. IK-5 chitosanase/glucanase

Shinya, S.Nishimura, S.Kitaoku, Y.Numata, T.Kimoto, H.Kusaoke, H.Ohnuma, T.Fukamizo, T.

(2016) Biochem J 473: 1085-1095

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20160045
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2RV9, 2RVA, 4ZXE, 4ZY9, 4ZZ5, 4ZZ8

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    An antifungal chitosanase/glucanase isolated from the soil bacterium Paenibacillus sp. IK-5 has two CBM32 chitosan-binding modules (DD1 and DD2) linked in tandem at the C-terminus. In order to obtain insights into the mechanism of chitosan recognition, the structures of DD1 and DD2 were solved by NMR spectroscopy and crystallography. DD1 and DD2 both adopted a β-sandwich fold with several loops in solution as well as in crystals. On the basis of chemical shift perturbations in(1)H-(15)N-HSQC resonances, the chitosan tetramer (GlcN)4 was found to bind to the loop region extruded from the core β-sandwich of DD1 and DD2. The binding site defined by NMR in solution was consistent with the crystal structure of DD2 in complex with (GlcN)3, in which the bound (GlcN)3 stood upright on its non-reducing end at the binding site. Glu(14)of DD2 appeared to make an electrostatic interaction with the amino group of the non-reducing end GlcN, and Arg(31), Tyr(36)and Glu(61)formed several hydrogen bonds predominantly with the non-reducing end GlcN. No interaction was detected with the reducing end GlcN. Since Tyr(36)of DD2 is replaced by glutamic acid in DD1, the mutation of Tyr(36)to glutamic acid was conducted in DD2 (DD2-Y36E), and the reverse mutation was conducted in DD1 (DD1-E36Y). Ligand-binding experiments using the mutant proteins revealed that this substitution of the 36th amino acid differentiates the binding properties of DD1 and DD2, probably enhancing total affinity of the chitosanase/glucanase toward the fungal cell wall.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Advanced Bioscience, Kinki University, Nara 631-8505, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glucanase/chitosanase
A, B
138Paenibacillus fukuinensisMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.2.1.4 (PDB Primary Data), 3.2.1.132 (PDB Primary Data), 3.2.1 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for Q93IE7 (Paenibacillus fukuinensis)
Explore Q93IE7 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q93IE7
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ93IE7
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.29 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.226 
  • R-Value Work: 0.200 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.202 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 38.456α = 90
b = 66.033β = 90
c = 117.347γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing
Cootmodel building

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and TechnologyJapanS1101035

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-04-13
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-04-20
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2020-02-19
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.3: 2024-03-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references