4RA4

Crystal Structure of Human Protein Kinase C Alpha in Complex with Compound 28 ((R)-6-((3S,4S)-1,3-Dimethyl-piperidin-4-yl)-7-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-4-methyl-2,10-dihydro-9-oxa-1,2,4a-triaza-phenanthren-3-one)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.63 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.264 
  • R-Value Work: 0.186 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.190 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Optimized Protein Kinase C theta (PKC theta ) Inhibitors Reveal Only Modest Anti-inflammatory Efficacy in a Rodent Model of Arthritis.

George, D.M.Breinlinger, E.C.Argiriadi, M.A.Zhang, Y.Wang, J.Bansal-Pakala, P.Duignan, D.B.Honore, P.Lang, Q.Mittelstadt, S.Rundell, L.Schwartz, A.Sun, J.Edmunds, J.J.

(2015) J Med Chem 58: 333-346

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jm5013006
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4RA4, 4RA5

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    We previously demonstrated that selective inhibition of protein kinase Cθ (PKCθ) with triazinone 1 resulted in dose-dependent reduction of paw swelling in a mouse model of arthritis.1,2 However, a high concentration was required for efficacy, thus providing only a minimal safety window. Herein we describe a strategy to deliver safer compounds based on the hypothesis that optimization of potency in concert with good oral pharmacokinetic (PK) properties would enable in vivo efficacy at reduced exposures, resulting in an improved safety window. Ultimately, transformation of 1 yielded analogues that demonstrated excellent potency and PK properties and fully inhibited IL-2 production in an acute model. In spite of good exposure, twice-a-day treatment with 17l in the glucose-6-phosphate isomerase chronic in vivo mouse model of arthritis yielded only moderate efficacy. On the basis of the exposure achieved, we conclude that PKCθ inhibition alone is insufficient for complete efficacy in this rodent arthritis model.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    AbbVie Bioresearch Center , 381 Plantation Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, United States.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Protein kinase C355Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: PRKCA
EC: 2.7.11.13
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P17252 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P17252 
Go to UniProtKB:  P17252
PHAROS:  P17252
GTEx:  ENSG00000154229 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP17252
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
3KZ
Query on 3KZ

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A](1R)-9-[(3S,4S)-1,3-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl]-8-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-3,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazino[3,4-c][1,4]benzoxazin-2(1H)-one
C24 H27 F N4 O2
BLWOBXIQFDYTRF-OAGGEKHMSA-N
Modified Residues  2 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
SEP
Query on SEP
A
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC3 H8 N O6 PSER
TPO
Query on TPO
A
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC4 H10 N O6 PTHR
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.63 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.264 
  • R-Value Work: 0.186 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.190 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 112.412α = 90
b = 44.468β = 114.72
c = 85.502γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
JDirectordata collection
PHASERphasing
BUSTERrefinement
autoPROCdata scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2014-10-08
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-02-04
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-22
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2024-03-06
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2024-11-20
    Changes: Structure summary