2ZOH

X-ray Crystal Structure of Photoactive Yellow Protein, Wild type, at 295K


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.149 
  • R-Value Work: 0.112 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Low-barrier hydrogen bond in photoactive yellow protein

Yamaguchi, S.Kamikubo, H.Kurihara, K.Kuroki, R.Niimura, N.Shimizu, N.Yamazaki, Y.Kataoka, M.

(2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106: 440-444

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0811882106
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2ZOH, 2ZOI

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Low-barrier hydrogen bonds (LBHBs) have been proposed to play roles in protein functions, including enzymatic catalysis and proton transfer. Transient formation of LBHBs is expected to stabilize specific reaction intermediates. However, based on experimental results and theoretical considerations, arguments against the importance of LBHB in proteins have been raised. The discrepancy is caused by the absence of direct identification of the hydrogen atom position. Here, we show by high-resolution neutron crystallography of photoactive yellow protein (PYP) that a LBHB exists in a protein, even in the ground state. We identified approximately 87% (819/942) of the hydrogen positions in PYP and demonstrated that the hydrogen bond between the chromophore and E46 is a LBHB. This LBHB stabilizes an isolated electric charge buried in the hydrophobic environment of the protein interior. We propose that in the excited state the fast relaxation of the LBHB into a normal hydrogen bond is the trigger for photo-signal propagation to the protein moiety. These results give insights into the novel roles of LBHBs and the mechanism of the formation of LBHBs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photoactive yellow protein125Halorhodospira halophilaMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: pyp
UniProt
Find proteins for P16113 (Halorhodospira halophila)
Explore P16113 
Go to UniProtKB:  P16113
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP16113
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HC4
Query on HC4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]4'-HYDROXYCINNAMIC ACID
C9 H8 O3
NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.149 
  • R-Value Work: 0.112 
  • Space Group: P 63
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 66.83α = 90
b = 66.83β = 90
c = 40.92γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SHELXmodel building
SHELXL-97refinement
ADSCdata collection
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
AMoREphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-03-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description