2XY7

Crystal structure of a salicylic aldehyde base in the pre-insertion site of fragment DNA polymerase I from Bacillus stearothermophilus


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.05 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.284 
  • R-Value Work: 0.236 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.239 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Reversible Bond Formation Enables the Replication and Amplification of a Crosslinking Salen Complex as an Orthogonal Base Pair.

Kaul, C.Mueller, M.Wagner, M.Schneider, S.Carell, T.

(2011) Nat Chem 3: 794

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1117
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2XY5, 2XY6, 2XY7

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The universal genetic code relies on two hydrogen-bonded Watson-Crick base pairs that can form 64 triplet codons. This places a limit on the number of amino acids that can be encoded, which has motivated efforts to create synthetic base pairs that are orthogonal to the natural ones. An additional base pair would result in another 61 triplet codons. Artificial organic base pairs have been described in enzymatic incorporation studies, and inorganic T-Hg-T and C-Ag-C base pairs have been reported to form in primer extension studies. Here, we demonstrate a metal base pair that is fully orthogonal and can be replicated, and can even be amplified by polymerase chain reaction in the presence of the canonical pairs dA:dT and dG:dC. Crystal structures of a dS-Cu-dS base pair inside a polymerase show that reversible chemistry is possible directly inside the polymerase, which enables the efficient copying of the inorganic crosslink. The results open up the possibility of replicating and amplifying artificial inorganic DNA nanostructures by extending the genetic alphabet.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, D-81377 Munich, Germany.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA POLYMERASE I580Geobacillus stearothermophilusMutation(s): 1 
EC: 2.7.7.7
UniProt
Find proteins for E1C9K5 (Geobacillus stearothermophilus)
Explore E1C9K5 
Go to UniProtKB:  E1C9K5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupE1C9K5
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*GP*CP*CP*TP*GP*AP*CP*TP*CP*GP)-3'10synthetic construct
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*SAYP*CP*GP*AP*GP*TP*CP*AP*GP*GP*CP)-3'11synthetic construct
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-fructofuranose-(2-1)-alpha-D-glucopyranose
D
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G05551OP
GlyCosmos:  G05551OP
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.05 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.284 
  • R-Value Work: 0.236 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.239 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 86.037α = 90
b = 94.022β = 90
c = 106.711γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-07-27
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-10-05
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2012-03-28
    Changes: Other
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Other, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-12-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary