Structure of a central stalk subunit F of prokaryotic V-type ATPase/synthase from Thermus thermophilus
Makyio, H., Iino, R., Ikeda, C., Imamura, H., Tamakoshi, M., Iwata, M., Stock, D., Bernal, R.A., Carpenter, E.P., Yoshida, M., Yokoyama, K., Iwata, S.(2005) EMBO J 24: 3974-3983
- PubMed: 16281059 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600859
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
2D00 - PubMed Abstract: 
The crystal structure of subunit F of vacuole-type ATPase/synthase (prokaryotic V-ATPase) was determined to of 2.2 A resolution. The subunit reveals unexpected structural similarity to the response regulator proteins that include the Escherichia coli chemotaxis response regulator CheY. The structure was successfully placed into the low-resolution EM structure of the prokaryotic holo-V-ATPase at a location indicated by the results of crosslinking experiments. The crystal structure, together with the single-molecule analysis using fluorescence resonance energy transfer, showed that the subunit F exhibits two conformations, a 'retracted' form in the absence and an 'extended' form in the presence of ATP. Our results postulated that the subunit F is a regulatory subunit in the V-ATPase.
Organizational Affiliation: 
ATP System Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Yokohama, Japan.