Crystal structure of Thermotoga maritima 0065, a member of the IclR transcriptional factor family.
Zhang, R.G., Kim, Y., Skarina, T., Beasley, S., Laskowski, R., Arrowsmith, C., Edwards, A., Joachimiak, A., Savchenko, A.(2002) J Biol Chem 277: 19183-19190
- PubMed: 11877432 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112171200
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1MKM - PubMed Abstract: 
Members of the IclR family of transcription regulators modulate signal-dependent expression of genes involved in carbon metabolism in bacteria and archaea. The Thermotoga maritima TM0065 gene codes for a protein (TM-IclR) that is homologous to the IclR family. We have determined the crystal structure of TM-IclR at 2.2 A resolution using MAD phasing and synchrotron radiation. The protein is composed of two domains: the N-terminal DNA-binding domain contains the winged helix-turn-helix motif, and the C-terminal presumed regulatory domain is involved in binding signal molecule. In a proposed signal-binding site, a bound Zn(2+) ion was found. In the crystal, TM-IclR forms a dimer through interactions between DNA-binding domains. In the dimer, the DNA-binding domains are 2-fold related, but the dimer is asymmetric with respect to the orientation of signal-binding domains. Crystal packing analysis showed that TM-IclR dimers form a tetramer through interactions exclusively by signal-binding domains. A model is proposed for binding of IclR-like factors to DNA, and it suggests that signal-dependent transcription regulation is accomplished by affecting an oligomerization state of IclR and therefore its affinity for DNA target.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Biosciences Division and Structural Biology Center, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.