Structural mechanisms of drebrin-mediated F-actin network modulation.
Zhao, W., Chu, L.Y., Abis, G., Oozeer, F., Mulvaney, T., Nagar, N., Topf, M., Gordon-Weeks, P.R., Conte, M.R., Atherton, J.(2026) Nat Commun 17
- PubMed: 42337253 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74543-6
- Primary Citation Related Structures: 
9TG8, 9TG9, 9TGA - PubMed Abstract: 
Drebrin modulates F-actin networks and links them to other intracellular components, regulating crucial processes including neuritogenesis, synaptic plasticity, virus internalisation and cancer invasion. Using single-particle cryo-EM we characterise drebrin's interaction with F-actin through two separate conserved actin binding domains (ABD1 and ABD2), revealing structural bases for its F-actin-modulating properties. We describe a multimodal interaction where drebrin's ABD1 can adopt two conformations and a long flexible loop connecting to ABD2 allows the two ABDs to occupy multiple relative positions along F-actin. The flexible loop connecting the two ABDs also confers some propensity to loosely bundle F-actin. Drebrin's ABDs bind across multiple actin protomers and their subdomains and modify the longitudinal inter-protomer interface, explaining its F-actin stabilising properties. Furthermore, we show drebrin's binding site on F-actin is shared with other critical actin-binding and regulatory proteins, explaining their competitive displacement.
- Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London - New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London, UK.
Organizational Affiliation: 

















