9FM4 | pdb_00009fm4

Dynamic structure of the apical stem loop of the stem loop 2 motif (s2m) from SCoV-2 Delta variant


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 200 
  • Conformers Submitted: 20 
  • Selection Criteria: structures with the lowest energy 

  • Method: SOLUTION SCATTERING

wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report

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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history

Literature

Structural heterogeneity and dynamics in the apical stem loop of s2m from SARS-CoV-2 Delta by an integrative NMR spectroscopy and MD simulation approach.

Wirtz Martin, M.A.Makowski, J.A.Matzel, T.Kensinger, A.H.Herr, A.Richter, C.Jonker, H.R.A.Wacker, A.Evanseck, J.D.Schwalbe, H.

(2025) Nucleic Acids Res 53

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaf552
  • Primary Citation Related Structures: 
    9FM4

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    In structured RNAs, helical elements are often capped by apical loops that are integral structural elements, ranging from 3 to >20 nts of size on average, and display a highly heterogeneous energy landscape profile, rendering structural characterization particularly challenging. We here provide a characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta s2m element containing a highly dynamic nonaloop using an integrative approach of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and molecular dynamics simulations (MD). We further explored the conformational space in the s2m nonaloop and its transient closing 5'-G-U-3' base pair by MD simulations weighted by experimental NMR observables, leading to a comprehensive representation of the s2m nonaloop motif. Our deconvolution of the ensemble into conformations and dynamics provides a basis for future ensemble-functional characterization of RNA structures featuring dynamic motifs.


  • Organizational Affiliation
    • Institute for Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 7, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany.

Macromolecule Content 

  • Total Structure Weight: 8.07 kDa 
  • Atom Count: 538 
  • Modeled Residue Count: 25 
  • Deposited Residue Count: 25 
  • Unique nucleic acid chains: 1

Macromolecules

Find similar nucleic acids by:  Sequence
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
RNA (25-MER)25Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Sequence Annotations
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Reference Sequence

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 200 
  • Conformers Submitted: 20 
  • Selection Criteria: structures with the lowest energy 
  • Method: SOLUTION SCATTERING

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

& Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
German Research Foundation (DFG)Germany--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2025-05-07
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2025-06-04
    Changes: Structure summary
  • Version 1.2: 2025-07-16
    Changes: Database references, Structure summary