Download MendeleyCaenorhabditis elegans Dicer acts with the RIG-I-like helicase DRH-1 and RDE-4 to cleave dsRNA.
Consalvo, C.D., Aderounmu, A.M., Donelick, H.M., Aruscavage, P.J., Eckert, D.M., Shen, P.S., Bass, B.L.(2024) Elife 13
- PubMed: 38747717 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.93979
- Primary Citation Related Structures:
8T5S - PubMed Abstract:
Invertebrates use the endoribonuclease Dicer to cleave viral dsRNA during antiviral defense, while vertebrates use RIG-I-like Receptors (RLRs), which bind viral dsRNA to trigger an interferon response. While some invertebrate Dicers act alone during antiviral defense, Caenorhabditis elegans Dicer acts in a complex with a dsRNA binding protein called RDE-4, and an RLR ortholog called DRH-1. We used biochemical and structural techniques to provide mechanistic insight into how these proteins function together. We found RDE-4 is important for ATP-independent and ATP-dependent cleavage reactions, while helicase domains of both DCR-1 and DRH-1 contribute to ATP-dependent cleavage. DRH-1 plays the dominant role in ATP hydrolysis, and like mammalian RLRs, has an N-terminal domain that functions in autoinhibition. A cryo-EM structure indicates DRH-1 interacts with DCR-1's helicase domain, suggesting this interaction relieves autoinhibition. Our study unravels the mechanistic basis of the collaboration between two helicases from typically distinct innate immune defense pathways.
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
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