8STV

Crystal Structure of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase (Y181C, V106A) variant in Complex with 5-(2-(2-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)ethoxy)phenoxy)-2-naphthonitrile (JLJ600), a non-nucleoside inhibitor


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.78 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.276 
  • R-Value Work: 0.232 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.234 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Exploring novel HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors with drug-resistant mutants: A double mutant surprise.

Hollander, K.Chan, A.H.Frey, K.M.Hunker, O.Ippolito, J.A.Spasov, K.A.Yeh, Y.J.Jorgensen, W.L.Ho, Y.C.Anderson, K.S.

(2023) Protein Sci 32: e4814-e4814

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.4814
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    8STP, 8STQ, 8STR, 8STS, 8STT, 8STU, 8STV

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) remains a key target for HIV drug development. As successful management of the disease requires lifelong treatment, the emergence of resistance mutations is inevitable, making development of new RT inhibitors, which remain effective against resistant variants crucial. To this end, previous computationally guided drug design efforts have resulted in catechol diether compounds, which inhibit wildtype RT with picomolar affinities and appear to be promising preclinical candidates. To confirm that these compounds remain potent against Y181C, a widespread mutation conferring resistance to first generation inhibitors, they were screened against the HIV-1 N119 clinical isolate, reported as a Y181C single mutant. In comparison to a molecular clone with the same mutation, N119 appears less susceptible to inhibition by our preclinical candidate compounds. A more detailed sequencing effort determined that N119 was misidentified and carries V106A in combination with Y181C. While both indolizine and naphthalene substituted catechol diethers are potent against the classical Y181C single mutant, the addition of V106A confers more resistance against the indolizine derivatives than the naphthalene derivatives. Crystal structures presented in this study highlight key features of the naphthyl group, which allow these compounds to remain potent in the double mutant, including stronger interactions with F227 and less reliance on V106 for stabilization of the ethoxy-uracil ring, which makes critical hydrogen bonds with other residues in the binding pocket.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H
A, C
558Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 5 
Gene Names: gag-pol
EC: 2.7.7.49 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.7.7 (PDB Primary Data), 3.1.26.13 (PDB Primary Data), 3.1.13.2 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt
Find proteins for P03366 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BH10))
Explore P03366 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03366
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03366
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
p51 RT
B, D
428Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: gag-pol
UniProt
Find proteins for P03366 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BH10))
Explore P03366 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03366
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03366
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
3LQ (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on 3LQ

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A],
K [auth C]
5-{2-[2-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)ethoxy]phenoxy}naphthalene-2-carbonitrile
C23 H17 N3 O4
OGMGBCQZVDVHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth A]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
EDO
Query on EDO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
J [auth C]
1,2-ETHANEDIOL
C2 H6 O2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
I [auth C]MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.78 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.276 
  • R-Value Work: 0.232 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.234 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 111.591α = 90
b = 73.222β = 97.73
c = 170.655γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
Aimlessdata scaling
XDSdata reduction
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesNIH/NAD AI155072

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2023-11-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-12-13
    Changes: Database references