Masked cerulenin enables a dual-site selective protein crosslink.
Jiang, Z., Chen, A., Chen, J., Sekhon, A., Louie, G.V., Noel, J.P., La Clair, J.J., Burkart, M.D.(2023) Chem Sci 14: 10925-10933
- PubMed: 37829009 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d3sc02864j
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
8SMS - PubMed Abstract: 
Protein-reactive natural products such as the fungal metabolite cerulenin are recognized for their value as therapeutic candidates, due to their ability to selectively react with catalytic residues within a protein active site or a complex of protein domains. Here, we explore the development of fatty-acid and polyketide-synthase probes by synthetically modulating cerulenin's functional moieties. Using a mechanism-based approach, we reveal unique reactivity within cerulenin and adapt it for fluorescent labeling and crosslinking of fatty-acid and iterative type-I polyketide synthases. We also describe two new classes of silylcyanohydrin and silylhemiaminal masked crosslinking probes that serve as new tools for activity and structure studies of these biosynthetic pathways.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA mburkart@ucsd.edu.