8SBC

Co-structure of Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform and brain penetrant inhibitors


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.271 
  • R-Value Work: 0.241 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.242 

Starting Model: experimental
View more details

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Identification of Brain-Penetrant ATP-Competitive mTOR Inhibitors for CNS Syndromes.

Bonazzi, S.Gray, A.Thomsen, N.M.Biag, J.Labbe-Giguere, N.Keaney, E.P.Malik, H.A.Sun, Y.Nunez, J.Karki, R.G.Knapp, M.Elling, R.Fuller, J.Pardee, G.Craig, L.Capre, K.Salas, S.Gorde, A.Liang, G.Lubicka, D.McTighe, S.M.Goold, C.Liu, S.Deng, L.Hong, J.Fekete, A.Stadelmann, P.Frieauff, W.Elhajouji, A.Bauer, D.Lerchner, A.Radetich, B.Furet, P.Piizzi, G.Burdette, D.Wilson, C.J.Peukert, S.Hamann, L.G.Murphy, L.O.Curtis, D.

(2023) J Med Chem 66: 9095-9119

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00705
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    8SBC, 8SBJ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The allosteric inhibitor of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) everolimus reduces seizures in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) patients through partial inhibition of mTOR functions. Due to its limited brain permeability, we sought to develop a catalytic mTOR inhibitor optimized for central nervous system (CNS) indications. We recently reported an mTOR inhibitor ( 1 ) that is able to block mTOR functions in the mouse brain and extend the survival of mice with neuronal-specific ablation of the Tsc 1 gene. However, 1 showed the risk of genotoxicity in vitro . Through structure-activity relationship (SAR) optimization, we identified compounds 9 and 11 without genotoxicity risk. In neuronal cell-based models of mTOR hyperactivity, both corrected aberrant mTOR activity and significantly improved the survival rate of mice in the Tsc 1 gene knockout model. Unfortunately, 9 and 11 showed limited oral exposures in higher species and dose-limiting toxicities in cynomolgus macaque, respectively. However, they remain optimal tools to explore mTOR hyperactivity in CNS disease models.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Global Discovery Chemistry, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, 181 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform1,074Homo sapiensMutation(s): 5 
Gene Names: PIK3CA
EC: 2.7.1.137 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.1.153 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.11.1 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P42336 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P42336 
Go to UniProtKB:  P42336
PHAROS:  P42336
GTEx:  ENSG00000121879 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP42336
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha293Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: PIK3R1GRB1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P27986 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P27986 
Go to UniProtKB:  P27986
PHAROS:  P27986
GTEx:  ENSG00000145675 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP27986
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ZTV (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on ZTV

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A](2M)-7-[(3R)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-5-[(3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine
C21 H26 N6 O2
WJWKTGFLLWKVGW-CABCVRRESA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A]SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.271 
  • R-Value Work: 0.241 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.242 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 100.077α = 90
b = 107.847β = 90
c = 133.723γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
Aimlessdata scaling
XDSdata reduction
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Not funded--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2023-07-19
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2024-05-22
    Changes: Data collection