7TTO

P450 (OxyA) from kistamicin biosynthesis, mixed heme conformation


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.224 
  • R-Value Work: 0.198 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.200 

Starting Model: in silico
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The Cytochrome P450 OxyA from the Kistamicin Biosynthesis Cyclization Cascade is Highly Sensitive to Oxidative Damage.

Greule, A.Izore, T.Machell, D.Hansen, M.H.Schoppet, M.De Voss, J.J.Charkoudian, L.K.Schittenhelm, R.B.Harmer, J.R.Cryle, M.J.

(2022) Front Chem 10: 868240-868240

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2022.868240
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7TTA, 7TTB, 7TTO, 7TTP, 7TTQ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s) are a superfamily of monooxygenases that utilize a cysteine thiolate-ligated heme moiety to perform a wide range of demanding oxidative transformations. Given the oxidative power of the active intermediate formed within P450s during their active cycle, it is remarkable that these enzymes can avoid auto-oxidation and retain the axial cysteine ligand in the deprotonated-and thus highly acidic-thiolate form. While little is known about the process of heme incorporation during P450 folding, there is an overwhelming preference for one heme orientation within the P450 active site. Indeed, very few structures to date contain an alternate heme orientation, of which two are OxyA homologs from glycopeptide antibiotic (GPA) biosynthesis. Given the apparent preference for the unusual heme orientation shown by OxyA enzymes, we investigated the OxyA homolog from kistamicin biosynthesis (OxyA kis ), which is an atypical GPA. We determined that OxyA kis is highly sensitive to oxidative damage by peroxide, with both UV and EPR measurements showing rapid bleaching of the heme signal. We determined the structure of OxyA kis and found a mixed population of heme orientations present in this enzyme. Our analysis further revealed the possible modification of the heme moiety, which was only present in samples where the alternate heme orientation was present in the protein. These results suggest that the typical heme orientation in cytochrome P450s can help prevent potential damage to the heme-and hence deactivation of the enzyme-during P450 catalysis. It also suggests that some P450 enzymes involved in GPA biosynthesis may be especially prone to oxidative damage due to the heme orientation found in their active sites.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
cytochrome P450 hydroxylase384[Actinomadura] parvosata subsp. kistnaeMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: KIS93_04812
EC: 1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HEM (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on HEM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
C34 H32 Fe N4 O4
KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.60 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.224 
  • R-Value Work: 0.198 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.200 
  • Space Group: P 32 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 69.996α = 90
b = 69.996β = 90
c = 132.386γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)AustraliaAPP1140619
Australian Research Council (ARC)AustraliaDP170102220
German Research Foundation (DFG)GermanyCR 392/1-1

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2022-05-11
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2024-02-21
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.2: 2024-04-03
    Changes: Refinement description