7RDQ

Cryo-EM structure of Thermus thermophilus reiterative transcription complex with 11nt oligo-G RNA


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.00 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural and mechanistic basis of reiterative transcription initiation.

Liu, Y.Yu, L.Pukhrambam, C.Winkelman, J.T.Firlar, E.Kaelber, J.T.Zhang, Y.Nickels, B.E.Ebright, R.H.

(2022) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 119

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2115746119
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7MLB, 7MLI, 7MLJ, 7RDQ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Reiterative transcription initiation, observed at promoters that contain homopolymeric sequences at the transcription start site, generates RNA products having 5' sequences noncomplementary to the DNA template. Here, using crystallography and cryoelectron microscopy to define structures, protein-DNA photocrosslinking to map positions of RNAP leading and trailing edges relative to DNA, and single-molecule DNA nanomanipulation to assess RNA polymerase (RNAP)-dependent DNA unwinding, we show that RNA extension in reiterative transcription initiation 1) occurs without DNA scrunching; 2) involves a short, 2- to 3-bp, RNA-DNA hybrid; and 3) generates RNA that exits RNAP through the portal by which scrunched nontemplate-strand DNA exits RNAP in standard transcription initiation. The results establish that, whereas RNA extension in standard transcription initiation proceeds through a scrunching mechanism, RNA extension in reiterative transcription initiation proceeds through a slippage mechanism, with slipping of RNA relative to DNA within a short RNA-DNA hybrid, and with extrusion of RNA from RNAP through an alternative RNA exit.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
A, B
315Thermus thermophilus HB8Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
Find proteins for Q5SHR6 (Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8))
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UniProt GroupQ5SHR6
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta1,119Thermus thermophilus HB8Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8RQE9 (Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8))
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UniProt GroupQ8RQE9
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'1,524Thermus thermophilus HB8Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8RQE8 (Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8))
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UniProt GroupQ8RQE8
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega99Thermus thermophilus HB8Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.7.7.6
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8RQE7 (Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8))
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UniProt GroupQ8RQE7
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
RNA polymerase sigma factor SigA423Thermus thermophilus HB8Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: sigATTHA0532
UniProt
Find proteins for Q5SKW1 (Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8))
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UniProt GroupQ5SKW1
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (31-MER) nontemplate strandG [auth H]33synthetic construct
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Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (31-MER) template strandH [auth G]33synthetic construct
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Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
RNA (5'-R(P*GP*GP*GP*GP*GP*GP*GP*GP*GP*GP*G)-3')11synthetic construct
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.00 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
MODEL REFINEMENTPHENIX
RECONSTRUCTIONRELION3.1.0

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH/NIEHS)United States--

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2022-02-02
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2022-02-09
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-06-05
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description