7POU

Crystal structure of profragilysin-3 (proBFT-3) from Bacteroides fragilis in complex with hesperetin.


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.03 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.223 
  • R-Value Work: 0.211 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.211 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Repositioning small molecule drugs as allosteric inhibitors of the BFT-3 toxin from enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis.

Jimenez-Alesanco, A.Eckhard, U.Asencio Del Rio, M.Vega, S.Guevara, T.Velazquez-Campoy, A.Gomis-Ruth, F.X.Abian, O.

(2022) Protein Sci 31: e4427-e4427

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.4427
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7PND, 7POL, 7POO, 7POQ, 7POU

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Bacteroides fragilis is an abundant commensal component of the healthy human colon. However, under dysbiotic conditions, enterotoxigenic B. fragilis (ETBF) may arise and elicit diarrhea, anaerobic bacteremia, inflammatory bowel disease, and colorectal cancer. Most worrisome, ETBF is resistant to many disparate antibiotics. ETBF's only recognized specific virulence factor is a zinc-dependent metallopeptidase (MP) called B. fragilis toxin (BFT) or fragilysin, which damages the intestinal mucosa and triggers disease-related signaling mechanisms. Thus, therapeutic targeting of BFT is expected to limit ETBF pathogenicity and improve the prognosis for patients. We focused on one of the naturally occurring BFT isoforms, BFT-3, and managed to repurpose several approved drugs as BFT-3 inhibitors through a combination of biophysical, biochemical, structural, and cellular techniques. In contrast to canonical MP inhibitors, which target the active site of mature enzymes, these effectors bind to a distal allosteric site in the proBFT-3 zymogen structure, which stabilizes a partially unstructured, zinc-free enzyme conformation by shifting a zinc-dependent disorder-to-order equilibrium. This yields proBTF-3 incompetent for autoactivation, thus ablating hydrolytic activity of the mature toxin. Additionally, a similar destabilizing effect is observed for the activated protease according to biophysical and biochemical data. Our strategy paves a novel way for the development of highly specific inhibitors of ETBF-mediated enteropathogenic conditions.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), Joint Unit GBsC-CSIC-BIFI, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
BFT-3
A, B
402Bacteroides fragilisMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: bft-3
UniProt
Find proteins for O86049 (Bacteroides fragilis)
Explore O86049 
Go to UniProtKB:  O86049
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO86049
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
6JP (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on 6JP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
K [auth B]
(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
C16 H14 O6
AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N
PRO
Query on PRO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
O [auth B]
P [auth B]
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
O [auth B],
P [auth B],
Q [auth B],
R [auth B]
PROLINE
C5 H9 N O2
ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N
DMS
Query on DMS

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
L [auth B],
M [auth B],
N [auth B]
DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE
C2 H6 O S
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ZN (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
J [auth B]
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.03 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.223 
  • R-Value Work: 0.211 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.211 
  • Space Group: P 41 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 83.95α = 90
b = 83.95β = 90
c = 266.28γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
BUSTERrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO)SpainPID2019-107725RG-I00

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2022-09-14
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2022-10-26
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-01-31
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description