Structure of the neurotensin receptor 1 in complex with beta-arrestin 1.
Huang, W., Masureel, M., Qu, Q., Janetzko, J., Inoue, A., Kato, H.E., Robertson, M.J., Nguyen, K.C., Glenn, J.S., Skiniotis, G., Kobilka, B.K.(2020) Nature 579: 303-308
- PubMed: 31945771 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-1953-1
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6UP7 - PubMed Abstract: 
Arrestin proteins bind to active, phosphorylated G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), thereby preventing G-protein coupling, triggering receptor internalization and affecting various downstream signalling pathways 1,2 . Although there is a wealth of structural information detailing the interactions between GPCRs and G proteins, less is known about how arrestins engage GPCRs. Here we report a cryo-electron microscopy structure of full-length human neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1) in complex with truncated human β-arrestin 1 (βarr1(ΔCT)). We find that phosphorylation of NTSR1 is critical for the formation of a stable complex with βarr1(ΔCT), and identify phosphorylated sites in both the third intracellular loop and the C terminus that may promote this interaction. In addition, we observe a phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate molecule forming a bridge between the membrane side of NTSR1 transmembrane segments 1 and 4 and the C-lobe of arrestin. Compared with a structure of a rhodopsin-arrestin-1 complex, in our structure arrestin is rotated by approximately 85° relative to the receptor. These findings highlight both conserved aspects and plasticity among arrestin-receptor interactions.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.