6TX0

Crystal structure of tetrameric human D137N-SAMHD1 (residues 109-626) with XTP, dAMPNPP and Mg


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.01 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structures of SAMHD1 inhibitor complexes reveal the mechanism of water-mediated dNTP hydrolysis.

Morris, E.R.Caswell, S.J.Kunzelmann, S.Arnold, L.H.Purkiss, A.G.Kelly, G.Taylor, I.A.

(2020) Nat Commun 11: 3165-3165

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16983-2
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6TX0, 6TXA, 6TXC, 6TXE, 6TXF, 6XU1, 6YOM

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    SAMHD1 regulates cellular 2'-deoxynucleoside-5'-triphosphate (dNTP) homeostasis by catalysing the hydrolysis of dNTPs into 2'-deoxynucleosides and triphosphate. In CD4 + myeloid lineage and resting T-cells, SAMHD1 blocks HIV-1 and other viral infections by depletion of the dNTP pool to a level that cannot support replication. SAMHD1 mutations are associated with the autoimmune disease Aicardi-Goutières syndrome and hypermutated cancers. Furthermore, SAMHD1 sensitises cancer cells to nucleoside-analogue anti-cancer therapies and is linked with DNA repair and suppression of the interferon response to cytosolic nucleic acids. Nevertheless, despite its requirement in these processes, the fundamental mechanism of SAMHD1-catalysed dNTP hydrolysis remained unknown. Here, we present structural and enzymological data showing that SAMHD1 utilises an active site, bi-metallic iron-magnesium centre that positions a hydroxide nucleophile in-line with the P α -O 5' bond to catalyse phosphoester bond hydrolysis. This precise molecular mechanism for SAMHD1 catalysis, reveals how SAMHD1 down-regulates cellular dNTP and modulates the efficacy of nucleoside-based anti-cancer and anti-viral therapies.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1
A, B
520Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: SAMHD1MOP5
EC: 3.1.5
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9Y3Z3 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9Y3Z3 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9Y3Z3
PHAROS:  Q9Y3Z3
GTEx:  ENSG00000101347 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9Y3Z3
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CZF (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on CZF

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A],
P [auth B]
[[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-[2,6-bis(oxidanylidene)-3~{H}-purin-9-yl]-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
C10 H15 N4 O15 P3
CAEFEWVYEZABLA-UUOKFMHZSA-N
DZ4 (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on DZ4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth B],
O [auth B]
2'-deoxy-5'-O-[(R)-hydroxy{[(R)-hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]amino}phosphoryl]adenosine
C10 H17 N6 O11 P3
WKIPJDSLGCBQCU-RRKCRQDMSA-N
FE (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on FE

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
K [auth B]
FE (III) ION
Fe
VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A]
E [auth A]
F [auth A]
L [auth B]
M [auth B]
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
L [auth B],
M [auth B],
N [auth B]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.01 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 
  • Space Group: P 43 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 105.924α = 90
b = 105.924β = 90
c = 198.073γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
STARANISOdata scaling
PHASERphasing
BUCCANEERmodel building
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Wellcome TrustUnited Kingdom108014/Z/15/Z
Wellcome TrustUnited KingdomFC001029
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)United KingdomFC001029
Cancer Research UKUnited KingdomFC001029

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-06-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-07-08
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-01-24
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description, Structure summary