Download MendeleyDestabilization of the human RED-SMU1 splicing complex as a basis for host-directed antiinfluenza strategy.
Ashraf, U., Tengo, L., Le Corre, L., Fournier, G., Busca, P., McCarthy, A.A., Rameix-Welti, M.A., Gravier-Pelletier, C., Ruigrok, R.W.H., Jacob, Y., Vidalain, P.O., Pietrancosta, N., Crepin, T., Naffakh, N.(2019) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116: 10968-10977
- PubMed: 31076555 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1901214116
- Primary Citation Related Structures:
6Q8F, 6Q8I, 6Q8J - PubMed Abstract:
New therapeutic strategies targeting influenza are actively sought due to limitations in current drugs available. Host-directed therapy is an emerging concept to target host functions involved in pathogen life cycles and/or pathogenesis, rather than pathogen components themselves. From this perspective, we focused on an essential host partner of influenza viruses, the RED-SMU1 splicing complex. Here, we identified two synthetic molecules targeting an α-helix/groove interface essential for RED-SMU1 complex assembly. We solved the structure of the SMU1 N-terminal domain in complex with RED or bound to one of the molecules identified to disrupt this complex. We show that these compounds inhibiting RED-SMU1 interaction also decrease endogenous RED-SMU1 levels and inhibit viral mRNA splicing and viral multiplication, while preserving cell viability. Overall, our data demonstrate the potential of RED-SMU1 destabilizing molecules as an antiviral therapy that could be active against a wide range of influenza viruses and be less prone to drug resistance.
- Unité de Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN, Département de Virologie, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France.
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