6PGK

Membrane Protein Megahertz Crystallography at the European XFEL, Photosystem I XFEL at 2.9 A

  • Classification: PHOTOSYNTHESIS
  • Organism(s): Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1
  • Mutation(s): No 
  • Membrane Protein: Yes  PDBTMmpstruc

  • Deposited: 2019-06-24 Released: 2019-11-27 
  • Deposition Author(s): Fromme, R., Gisriel, C., Fromme, P.
  • Funding Organization(s): National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI), National Science Foundation (NSF, United States), European Research Council (ERC), Department of Energy (DOE, United States)

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.336 
  • R-Value Work: 0.298 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.300 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Membrane protein megahertz crystallography at the European XFEL.

Gisriel, C.Coe, J.Letrun, R.Yefanov, O.M.Luna-Chavez, C.Stander, N.E.Lisova, S.Mariani, V.Kuhn, M.Aplin, S.Grant, T.D.Dorner, K.Sato, T.Echelmeier, A.Cruz Villarreal, J.Hunter, M.S.Wiedorn, M.O.Knoska, J.Mazalova, V.Roy-Chowdhury, S.Yang, J.H.Jones, A.Bean, R.Bielecki, J.Kim, Y.Mills, G.Weinhausen, B.Meza, J.D.Al-Qudami, N.Bajt, S.Brehm, G.Botha, S.Boukhelef, D.Brockhauser, S.Bruce, B.D.Coleman, M.A.Danilevski, C.Discianno, E.Dobson, Z.Fangohr, H.Martin-Garcia, J.M.Gevorkov, Y.Hauf, S.Hosseinizadeh, A.Januschek, F.Ketawala, G.K.Kupitz, C.Maia, L.Manetti, M.Messerschmidt, M.Michelat, T.Mondal, J.Ourmazd, A.Previtali, G.Sarrou, I.Schon, S.Schwander, P.Shelby, M.L.Silenzi, A.Sztuk-Dambietz, J.Szuba, J.Turcato, M.White, T.A.Wrona, K.Xu, C.Abdellatif, M.H.Zook, J.D.Spence, J.C.H.Chapman, H.N.Barty, A.Kirian, R.A.Frank, M.Ros, A.Schmidt, M.Fromme, R.Mancuso, A.P.Fromme, P.Zatsepin, N.A.

(2019) Nat Commun 10: 5021-5021

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12955-3
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6PFY, 6PGK

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The world's first superconducting megahertz repetition rate hard X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL), the European XFEL, began operation in 2017, featuring a unique pulse train structure with 886 ns between pulses. With its rapid pulse rate, the European XFEL may alleviate some of the increasing demand for XFEL beamtime, particularly for membrane protein serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX), leveraging orders-of-magnitude faster data collection. Here, we report the first membrane protein megahertz SFX experiment, where we determined a 2.9 Å-resolution SFX structure of the large membrane protein complex, Photosystem I, a > 1 MDa complex containing 36 protein subunits and 381 cofactors. We address challenges to megahertz SFX for membrane protein complexes, including growth of large quantities of crystals and the large molecular and unit cell size that influence data collection and analysis. The results imply that megahertz crystallography could have an important impact on structure determination of large protein complexes with XFELs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Biodesign Center for Applied Structural Discovery, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287-5001, USA.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1
A, G, Y
755Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.97.1.12
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A405 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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UniProt GroupP0A405
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2
B, H, Z
741Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.97.1.12
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A407 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I iron-sulfur centerAA [auth a],
C,
N
81Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.97.1.12
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A415 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit IIBA [auth b],
D,
O
139Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A420 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit IVCA [auth c],
E,
P
76Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A423 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit IIIDA [auth d],
F,
Q
164Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A401 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit VIIIEA [auth e],
I,
R
38Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A427 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit IXFA [auth f],
J,
S
41Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A429 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit PsaKGA [auth g],
K,
T
83Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A425 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit XIHA [auth h],
L,
U
155Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8DGB4 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 11
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit XIIIA [auth i],
M,
V
31Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A403 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 12
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I 4.8K proteinJA [auth j],
W,
X
39Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8DKP6 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 8 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CLA (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on CLA

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AB [auth A]
AD [auth B]
AF [auth G]
AG [auth G]
AH [auth H]
AB [auth A],
AD [auth B],
AF [auth G],
AG [auth G],
AH [auth H],
AI [auth H],
AJ [auth L],
AL [auth Y],
AN [auth Z],
AP [auth j],
BB [auth A],
BD [auth B],
BF [auth G],
BG [auth G],
BH [auth H],
BI [auth H],
BK [auth V],
BL [auth Y],
BN [auth Z],
CB [auth A],
CD [auth B],
CF [auth G],
CG [auth G],
CH [auth H],
CL [auth Y],
CN [auth Z],
DB [auth A],
DD [auth B],
DF [auth G],
DG [auth G],
DH [auth H],
DK [auth W],
DL [auth Y],
DN [auth Z],
EB [auth A],
ED [auth B],
EF [auth G],
EG [auth G],
EH [auth H],
EK [auth X],
EL [auth Y],
EN [auth Z],
FB [auth A],
FD [auth B],
FF [auth G],
FH [auth H],
FL [auth Y],
FN [auth Z],
GB [auth A],
GD [auth B],
GF [auth G],
GH [auth H],
GJ [auth Q],
GK [auth Y],
GL [auth Y],
GM [auth Y],
GN [auth Z],
GO [auth d],
HB [auth A],
HD [auth B],
HF [auth G],
HH [auth H],
HK [auth Y],
HL [auth Y],
HM [auth Y],
HN [auth Z],
HO [auth d],
IB [auth A],
ID [auth B],
IF [auth G],
IH [auth H],
IJ [auth Q],
IK [auth Y],
IL [auth Y],
IN [auth Z],
JB [auth A],
JC [auth A],
JD [auth B],
JF [auth G],
JH [auth H],
JK [auth Y],
JL [auth Y],
JM [auth Z],
JN [auth Z],
KB [auth A],
KC [auth B],
KD [auth B],
KF [auth G],
KH [auth H],
KK [auth Y],
KL [auth Y],
KM [auth Z],
KN [auth Z],
KO [auth f],
LA [auth A],
LB [auth A],
LC [auth B],
LD [auth B],
LF [auth G],
LH [auth H],
LK [auth Y],
LL [auth Y],
LM [auth Z],
LN [auth Z],
LO [auth f],
MA [auth A],
MB [auth A],
MC [auth B],
MD [auth B],
ME [auth F],
MF [auth G],
MH [auth H],
MJ [auth S],
MK [auth Y],
ML [auth Y],
MM [auth Z],
MN [auth Z],
NA [auth A],
NB [auth A],
NC [auth B],
ND [auth B],
NF [auth G],
NH [auth H],
NI [auth J],
NJ [auth S],
NK [auth Y],
NL [auth Y],
NM [auth Z],
NN [auth Z],
OA [auth A],
OB [auth A],
OC [auth B],
OD [auth B],
OF [auth G],
OG [auth G],
OH [auth H],
OI [auth J],
OJ [auth S],
OK [auth Y],
OL [auth Y],
OM [auth Z],
ON [auth Z],
PA [auth A],
PB [auth A],
PC [auth B],
PD [auth B],
PE [auth G],
PF [auth G],
PH [auth H],
PK [auth Y],
PL [auth Y],
PM [auth Z],
PN [auth Z],
PO [auth g],
QA [auth A],
QB [auth A],
QC [auth B],
QD [auth B],
QE [auth G],
QF [auth G],
QG [auth H],
QH [auth H],
QJ [auth T],
QK [auth Y],
QL [auth Y],
QM [auth Z],
QN [auth Z],
QO [auth g],
RA [auth A],
RB [auth A],
RC [auth B],
RD [auth B],
RE [auth G],
RF [auth G],
RG [auth H],
RH [auth H],
RI [auth K],
RK [auth Y],
RL [auth Y],
RM [auth Z],
RN [auth Z],
RO [auth h],
SA [auth A],
SB [auth A],
SC [auth B],
SD [auth B],
SE [auth G],
SF [auth G],
SG [auth H],
SH [auth H],
SJ [auth T],
SK [auth Y],
SL [auth Y],
SM [auth Z],
SN [auth Z],
TA [auth A],
TB [auth A],
TC [auth B],
TD [auth B],
TE [auth G],
TF [auth G],
TG [auth H],
TH [auth H],
TI [auth K],
TK [auth Y],
TL [auth Y],
TM [auth Z],
TN [auth Z],
UA [auth A],
UB [auth A],
UC [auth B],
UD [auth B],
UE [auth G],
UF [auth G],
UG [auth H],
UH [auth H],
UI [auth L],
UJ [auth U],
UK [auth Y],
UL [auth Y],
UM [auth Z],
UN [auth Z],
VA [auth A],
VB [auth A],
VC [auth B],
VD [auth B],
VE [auth G],
VF [auth G],
VG [auth H],
VH [auth H],
VI [auth L],
VJ [auth U],
VK [auth Y],
VL [auth Y],
VM [auth Z],
VN [auth Z],
VO [auth h],
WA [auth A],
WB [auth A],
WC [auth B],
WD [auth B],
WE [auth G],
WF [auth G],
WG [auth H],
WH [auth H],
WJ [auth U],
WK [auth Y],
WM [auth Z],
WO [auth h],
XA [auth A],
XB [auth A],
XC [auth B],
XD [auth B],
XE [auth G],
XF [auth G],
XG [auth H],
XH [auth H],
XK [auth Y],
XM [auth Z],
XO [auth h],
YA [auth A],
YB [auth A],
YC [auth B],
YD [auth B],
YE [auth G],
YF [auth G],
YG [auth H],
YH [auth H],
YI [auth L],
YJ [auth U],
YK [auth Y],
YM [auth Z],
ZA [auth A],
ZB [auth A],
ZC [auth B],
ZE [auth G],
ZF [auth G],
ZG [auth H],
ZH [auth H],
ZI [auth L],
ZK [auth Y],
ZM [auth Z]
CHLOROPHYLL A
C55 H72 Mg N4 O5
ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M
CL0 (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on CL0

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FK [auth Y],
KA [auth A],
OE [auth G]
CHLOROPHYLL A ISOMER
C55 H72 Mg N4 O5
VIQFHHZSLDFWDU-DVXFRRMCSA-M
LMG
Query on LMG

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DO [auth Z],
GE [auth B],
JI [auth H]
1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE
C45 H86 O10
DCLTVZLYPPIIID-CVELTQQQSA-N
LHG
Query on LHG

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EM [auth Y]
FM [auth Y]
HC [auth A]
HE [auth B]
IC [auth A]
EM [auth Y],
FM [auth Y],
HC [auth A],
HE [auth B],
IC [auth A],
KI [auth H],
MG [auth G],
NG [auth G],
ZO [auth j]
1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE
C38 H75 O10 P
BIABMEZBCHDPBV-MPQUPPDSSA-N
BCR (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on BCR

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AE [auth B]
AK [auth U]
AM [auth Y]
AO [auth Z]
BE [auth B]
AE [auth B],
AK [auth U],
AM [auth Y],
AO [auth Z],
BE [auth B],
BJ [auth L],
BM [auth Y],
BO [auth Z],
CC [auth A],
CE [auth B],
CJ [auth L],
CK [auth V],
CM [auth Y],
CO [auth Z],
DC [auth A],
DE [auth B],
DI [auth H],
DJ [auth M],
DM [auth Y],
EC [auth A],
EE [auth B],
EI [auth H],
FC [auth A],
FE [auth B],
FI [auth H],
GC [auth A],
GI [auth H],
HG [auth G],
HI [auth H],
HJ [auth Q],
IE [auth B],
IG [auth G],
II [auth H],
IM [auth Y],
IO [auth d],
JG [auth G],
JJ [auth Q],
JO [auth e],
KG [auth G],
KJ [auth R],
LE [auth F],
LG [auth G],
LI [auth H],
LJ [auth R],
MI [auth I],
MO [auth f],
NE [auth F],
NO [auth f],
OO [auth f],
PG [auth G],
PI [auth J],
PJ [auth S],
QI [auth J],
RJ [auth T],
SI [auth K],
SO [auth h],
TO [auth h],
WI [auth L],
XJ [auth U],
XN [auth Z],
YL [auth Y],
YN [auth Z],
YO [auth i],
ZJ [auth U],
ZL [auth Y],
ZN [auth Z]
BETA-CAROTENE
C40 H56
OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N
PQN (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on PQN

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AC [auth A]
CI [auth H]
FG [auth G]
WL [auth Y]
WN [auth Z]
AC [auth A],
CI [auth H],
FG [auth G],
WL [auth Y],
WN [auth Z],
ZD [auth B]
PHYLLOQUINONE
C31 H46 O2
MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N
SF4 (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on SF4

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BC [auth A]
EJ [auth N]
EO [auth a]
FJ [auth N]
FO [auth a]
BC [auth A],
EJ [auth N],
EO [auth a],
FJ [auth N],
FO [auth a],
GG [auth G],
JE [auth C],
KE [auth C],
XL [auth Y]
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
Fe4 S4
LJBDFODJNLIPKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
TJ [auth U],
UO [auth h],
XI [auth L]
CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 279.1α = 90
b = 164.6β = 119.25
c = 284.1γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
CrystFELdata reduction
CrystFELdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)United StatesR01 GM095583.
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)United StatesSTC-1231306
European Research Council (ERC)European UnionERC Grant Agreement no. 609920
Department of Energy (DOE, United States)United StatesDE-SC0002164
Department of Energy (DOE, United States)United StatesDE-SC0010575

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-11-27
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-12-04
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 2.0: 2023-08-16
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description
  • Version 2.1: 2023-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 2.2: 2024-11-20
    Changes: Structure summary