6P53

Crystal structure of the transpeptidase domain of PBP2 from Neisseria gonorrhoeae in apo form


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.92 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.229 
  • R-Value Work: 0.181 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.184 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Recognition of the beta-lactam carboxylate triggers acylation ofNeisseria gonorrhoeaepenicillin-binding protein 2.

Singh, A.Tomberg, J.Nicholas, R.A.Davies, C.

(2019) J Biol Chem 294: 14020-14032

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA119.009942
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6P52, 6P53, 6P54, 6P55, 6P56

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs) has become a major threat to human health. The primary mechanism by which N. gonorrhoeae becomes resistant to ESCs is by acquiring a mosaic penA allele, encoding penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2) variants containing up to 62 mutations compared with WT, of which a subset contribute to resistance. To interpret molecular mechanisms underpinning cephalosporin resistance, it is necessary to know how PBP2 is acylated by ESCs. Here, we report the crystal structures of the transpeptidase domain of WT PBP2 in complex with cefixime and ceftriaxone, along with structures of PBP2 in the apo form and with a phosphate ion bound in the active site at resolutions of 1-7-1.9 Å. These structures reveal that acylation of PBP2 by ESCs is accompanied by rotation of the Thr-498 side chain in the KTG motif to contact the cephalosporin carboxylate, twisting of the β3 strand to form the oxyanion hole, and rolling of the β3-β4 loop toward the active site. Recognition of the cephalosporin carboxylate appears to be the key trigger for formation of an acylation-competent state of PBP2. The structures also begin to explain the impact of mutations implicated in ESC resistance. In particular, a G545S mutation may hinder twisting of β3 because its side chain hydroxyl forms a hydrogen bond with Thr-498. Overall, our data suggest that acylation is initiated by conformational changes elicited or trapped by binding of ESCs and that these movements are restricted by mutations associated with resistance against ESCs.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
peptidoglycan D,D-transpeptidase PenA
A, B
329Neisseria gonorrhoeaeMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: penA
EC: 3.4.16.4
UniProt
Find proteins for P08149 (Neisseria gonorrhoeae)
Explore P08149 
Go to UniProtKB:  P08149
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP08149
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
PO4 (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on PO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth B]PHOSPHATE ION
O4 P
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.92 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.229 
  • R-Value Work: 0.181 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.184 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 45.334α = 90
b = 77.254β = 91.85
c = 88.007γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM066861

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-08-07
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-08-14
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-10-02
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2020-01-01
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.4: 2023-10-11
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description