6P3H

Crystal structure of LigU(K66M) bound to substrate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.62 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.187 
  • R-Value Work: 0.157 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.157 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure and Chemical Reaction Mechanism of LigU, an Enzyme That Catalyzes an Allylic Isomerization in the Bacterial Degradation of Lignin.

Hogancamp, T.N.Cory, S.A.Barondeau, D.P.Raushel, F.M.

(2019) Biochemistry 58: 3494-3503

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00549
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6P3H, 6P3J, 6P3K

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    LigU from Novosphingobium sp. strain KA1 catalyzes the isomerization of (4 E )-oxalomesaconate (OMA) to (3 Z )-2-keto-4-carboxy-3-hexenedioate (KCH) as part of the protocatechuate (PCA) 4,5-cleavage pathway during the degradation of lignin. The three-dimensional structure of the apo form of the wild-type enzyme was determined by X-ray crystallography, and the structure of the K66M mutant enzyme was determined in the presence of the substrate OMA. LigU is a homodimer requiring no cofactors or metal ions with a diaminopimelate epimerase structural fold, consisting of two domains with similar topologies. Each domain has a central α-helix surrounded by a β-barrel composed of antiparallel β-strands. The active site is at the cleft of the two domains. 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy demonstrated that the enzyme catalyzes the exchange of the pro- S hydrogen at C5 of KCH with D 2 O during the isomerization reaction. Solvent-deuterium exchange experiments demonstrated that mutation of Lys-66 eliminated the isotope exchange at C5 and that mutation of C100 abolished exchange at C3. The positioning of these two residues in the active site of LigU is consistent with a reaction mechanism that is initiated by the abstraction of the pro- S hydrogen at C3 of OMA by the thiolate anion of Cys-100 and the donation of a proton at C5 of the proposed enolate anion intermediate by the side chain of Lys-66 to form the product KCH. The 1,3-proton transfer is suprafacial.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77843 , United States.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
(4E)-oxalomesaconate Delta-isomeraseA,
B [auth D],
C,
D [auth B]
365Novosphingobium sp. KA1Mutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: ligUORF100
EC: 5.3.3
UniProt
Find proteins for Q0KJL4 (Novosphingobium sp. (strain KA1))
Explore Q0KJL4 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q0KJL4
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ0KJL4
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NQM (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on NQM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
H [auth D],
J [auth C],
L [auth B]
(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
C7 H6 O7
ODTDYYZJDQGKQT-NSCUHMNNSA-N
CL
Query on CL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
I [auth D]
K [auth C]
M [auth B]
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
I [auth D],
K [auth C],
M [auth B],
N [auth B]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.62 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.187 
  • R-Value Work: 0.157 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.157 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 84.88α = 90
b = 134β = 90
c = 168.37γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Robert A. Welch FoundationUnited StatesA-840

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-07-31
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-08-07
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-08-28
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-10-11
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description