6KEN

Crystal structure of Drosophila melanogaster Noppera-bo, glutathione S-transferase epsilon 14 (DmGSTE14), in glutathione-bound form


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.75 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.207 
  • R-Value Work: 0.173 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.174 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

An integrated approach to unravel a crucial structural property required for the function of the insect steroidogenic Halloween protein Noppera-bo.

Koiwai, K.Inaba, K.Morohashi, K.Enya, S.Arai, R.Kojima, H.Okabe, T.Fujikawa, Y.Inoue, H.Yoshino, R.Hirokawa, T.Kato, K.Fukuzawa, K.Shimada-Niwa, Y.Nakamura, A.Yumoto, F.Senda, T.Niwa, R.

(2020) J Biol Chem 295: 7154-7167

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA119.011463
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6KEL, 6KEM, 6KEN, 6KEO, 6KEP, 6KEQ, 6KER

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Ecdysteroids are the principal steroid hormones essential for insect development and physiology. In the last 18 years, several enzymes responsible for ecdysteroid biosynthesis encoded by Halloween genes were identified and genetically and biochemically characterized. However, the tertiary structures of these proteins have not yet been characterized. Here, we report the results of an integrated series of in silico , in vitro , and in vivo analyses of the Halloween GST protein Noppera-bo (Nobo). We determined crystal structures of Drosophila melanogaster Nobo (DmNobo) complexed with GSH and 17β-estradiol, a DmNobo inhibitor. 17β-Estradiol almost fully occupied the putative ligand-binding pocket and a prominent hydrogen bond formed between 17β-estradiol and Asp-113 of DmNobo. We found that Asp-113 is essential for 17β-estradiol-mediated inhibition of DmNobo enzymatic activity, as 17β-estradiol did not inhibit and physically interacted less with the D113A DmNobo variant. Asp-113 is highly conserved among Nobo proteins, but not among other GSTs, implying that this residue is important for endogenous Nobo function. Indeed, a homozygous nobo allele with the D113A substitution exhibited embryonic lethality and an undifferentiated cuticle structure, a phenocopy of complete loss-of-function nobo homozygotes. These results suggest that the nobo family of GST proteins has acquired a unique amino acid residue that appears to be essential for binding an endogenous sterol substrate to regulate ecdysteroid biosynthesis. To the best of our knowledge, ours is the first study describing the structural characteristics of insect steroidogenic Halloween proteins. Our findings provide insights relevant for applied entomology to develop insecticides that specifically inhibit ecdysteroid biosynthesis.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Structural Biology Research Center, Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glutathione S-transferase E14A [auth AA],
B [auth BA]
239Drosophila melanogasterMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GstE14GSTD14-14noboCG4688
EC: 2.5.1.18
UniProt
Find proteins for Q7JYX0 (Drosophila melanogaster)
Explore Q7JYX0 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q7JYX0
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ7JYX0
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.75 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.207 
  • R-Value Work: 0.173 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.174 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 58.748α = 90
b = 75.674β = 90
c = 107.839γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
MOLREPphasing
Cootmodel building

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)Japan18am0101113j0002
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapan15K14719
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJapan18K19163

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-10-02
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-04-15
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2020-05-27
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-11-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description