Structural analysis of a replication protein encoded by a plasmid isolated from a multiple sclerosis patient.
Kilic, T., Popov, A.N., Burk-Korner, A., Koromyslova, A., Zur Hausen, H., Bund, T., Hansman, G.S.(2019) Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 75: 498-504
- PubMed: 31063152 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798319003991
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6H24 - PubMed Abstract: 
Bovine meat and milk factors (BMMFs) are circular, single-stranded episomal DNAs that have been detected in bovine meat and milk products. BMMFs are thought to have roles in human malignant and degenerative diseases. BMMFs encode a replication initiator protein (Rep) that is actively transcribed and translated in human cells. In this study, a Rep WH1 domain encoded on a BMMF (MSBI1.176) isolated from a multiple sclerosis human brain sample was determined to 1.53 Å resolution using X-ray crystallography. The overall structure of the MSBI1.176 WH1 domain was remarkably similar to other Rep structures, despite having a low (28%) amino-acid sequence identity. The MSBI1.176 WH1 domain contained elements common to other Reps, including five α-helices, five β-strands and a hydrophobic pocket. These new findings suggest that the MSBI1.176 Rep might have comparable roles and functions to other known Reps of different origins.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Schaller Research Group at the University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.