6H13

Crystal structure of TcACHE complexed to1-(4-((Methyl((1-(2-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)amino)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)-3-(6-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,10b-hexahydropyrido[2,1-a]isoindol-10-yl)urea


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.234 
  • R-Value Work: 0.197 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.197 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Design, biological evaluation and X-ray crystallography of nanomolar multifunctional ligands targeting simultaneously acetylcholinesterase and glycogen synthase kinase-3.

Oukoloff, K.Coquelle, N.Bartolini, M.Naldi, M.Le Guevel, R.Bach, S.Josselin, B.Ruchaud, S.Catto, M.Pisani, L.Denora, N.Iacobazzi, R.M.Silman, I.Sussman, J.L.Buron, F.Colletier, J.P.Jean, L.Routier, S.Renard, P.Y.

(2019) Eur J Med Chem 168: 58-77

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.12.063
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6H12, 6H13, 6H14

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Both cholinesterases (AChE and BChE) and kinases, such as GSK-3α/β, are associated with the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Two scaffolds, targeting AChE (tacrine) and GSK-3α/β (valmerin) simultaneously, were assembled, using copper(I)-catalysed azide alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), to generate a new series of multifunctional ligands. A series of eight multi-target directed ligands (MTDLs) was synthesized and evaluated in vitro and in cell cultures. Molecular docking studies, together with the crystal structures of three MTDL/TcAChE complexes, with three tacrine-valmerin hybrids allowed designing an appropriate linker containing a 1,2,3-triazole moiety whose incorporation preserved, and even increased, the original inhibitory potencies of the two selected pharmacophores toward the two targets. Most of the new derivatives exhibited nanomolar affinity for both targets, and the most potent compound of the series displayed inhibitory potencies of 9.5 nM for human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) and 7 nM for GSK-3α/β. These novel dual MTDLs may serve as suitable leads for further development, since, in the micromolar range, they exhibited low cytotoxicity on a panel of representative human cell lines including the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y. Moreover, these tacrine-valmerin hybrids displayed a good ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) without interacting with efflux pumps such as P-gp.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Acetylcholinesterase
A, B
565Tetronarce californicaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.1.1.7
UniProt
Find proteins for P04058 (Tetronarce californica)
Explore P04058 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04058
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP04058
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 3
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 6 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FJN
Query on FJN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
R [auth B]
[1-[2-(1,2,3,4,4~{a},9~{a}-hexahydroacridin-9-ylamino)ethyl]-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methyl-[[2-[[(10~{b}~{S})-6-oxidanylidene-2,3,4,10~{b}-tetrahydro-1~{H}-pyrido[2,1-a]isoindol-10-yl]carbamoylamino]pyridin-4-yl]methyl]-methyl-azanium
C38 H45 N10 O2
FYSUEOXLAVKQLL-YVNFUZJASA-O
NAG
Query on NAG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]
D [auth A]
E [auth A]
N [auth B]
O [auth B]
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
N [auth B],
O [auth B],
P [auth B]
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C8 H15 N O6
OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N
MES
Query on MES

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
DA [auth B],
Q [auth B]
2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID
C6 H13 N O4 S
SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PEG
Query on PEG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth B],
L [auth A]
DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER
C4 H10 O3
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BA [auth B],
CA [auth B],
M [auth A]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CL
Query on CL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
J [auth A]
K [auth A]
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
S [auth B],
T [auth B],
U [auth B],
V [auth B],
W [auth B],
X [auth B],
Y [auth B],
Z [auth B]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.234 
  • R-Value Work: 0.197 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.197 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 91.74α = 90
b = 105.46β = 90
c = 150.46γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
French National Research AgencyFranceANR-12-BS07-008-01

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-05-15
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-05-22
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.2: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 1.3: 2024-01-17
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary