6GYT

Transcription factor dimerization activates the p300 acetyltransferase


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.288 
  • R-Value Work: 0.261 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.262 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Transcription factor dimerization activates the p300 acetyltransferase.

Ortega, E.Rengachari, S.Ibrahim, Z.Hoghoughi, N.Gaucher, J.Holehouse, A.S.Khochbin, S.Panne, D.

(2018) Nature 562: 538-544

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0621-1
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6GYR, 6GYT

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The transcriptional co-activator p300 is a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) that is typically recruited to transcriptional enhancers and regulates gene expression by acetylating chromatin. Here we show that the activation of p300 directly depends on the activation and oligomerization status of transcription factor ligands. Using two model transcription factors, IRF3 and STAT1, we demonstrate that transcription factor dimerization enables the trans-autoacetylation of p300 in a highly conserved and intrinsically disordered autoinhibitory lysine-rich loop, resulting in p300 activation. We describe a crystal structure of p300 in which the autoinhibitory loop invades the active site of a neighbouring HAT domain, revealing a snapshot of a trans-autoacetylation reaction intermediate. Substrate access to the active site involves the rearrangement of an autoinhibitory RING domain. Our data explain how cellular signalling and the activation and dimerization of transcription factors control the activation of p300, and therefore explain why gene transcription is associated with chromatin acetylation.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Grenoble, France.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone acetyltransferase p300161Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: EP300P300
EC: 2.3.1.48 (PDB Primary Data), 2.3.1 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q09472 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q09472 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q09472
PHAROS:  Q09472
GTEx:  ENSG00000100393 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ09472
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone acetyltransferase p300168Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: EP300P300
EC: 2.3.1.48 (PDB Primary Data), 2.3.1 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q09472 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q09472 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q09472
PHAROS:  Q09472
GTEx:  ENSG00000100393 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ09472
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

Find similar proteins by:  Sequence   |   3D Structure  

Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Histone H49Xenopus laevisMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P62799 (Xenopus laevis)
Explore P62799 
Go to UniProtKB:  P62799
Entity Groups  
UniProt GroupP62799
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.288 
  • R-Value Work: 0.261 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.262 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 49.64α = 90
b = 83.71β = 90
c = 165.62γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-10-17
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-10-24
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2018-11-14
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 2.0: 2023-11-15
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 2.1: 2024-01-17
    Changes: Refinement description