High resolution crystal structures of the receptor-binding domain ofClostridium botulinumneurotoxin serotypes A and FA.
Davies, J.R., Hackett, G.S., Liu, S.M., Acharya, K.R.(2018) PeerJ 6: e4552-e4552
- PubMed: 29576992 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4552
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
5MK6, 5MK7, 5MK8 - PubMed Abstract: 
The binding specificity of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) is primarily a consequence of their ability to bind to multiple receptors at the same time. BoNTs consist of three distinct domains, a metalloprotease light chain (LC), a translocation domain (H N ) and a receptor-binding domain (H C ). Here we report the crystal structure of H C /FA, complementing an existing structure through the modelling of a previously unresolved loop which is important for receptor-binding. Our H C /FA structure also contains a previously unidentified disulphide bond, which we have also observed in one of two crystal forms of H C /A1. This may have implications for receptor-binding and future recombinant toxin production.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.