5IUW

Crystal Structure of Indole-3-acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase in complexed with NAD+ and IAA


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.09 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.189 
  • R-Value Work: 0.150 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.152 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Indole-3-acetaldehyde dehydrogenase-dependent auxin synthesis contributes to virulence of Pseudomonas syringae strain DC3000.

McClerklin, S.A.Lee, S.G.Harper, C.P.Nwumeh, R.Jez, J.M.Kunkel, B.N.

(2018) PLoS Pathog 14: e1006811-e1006811

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006811
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5IUU, 5IUV, 5IUW

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae modulates plant hormone signaling to promote infection and disease development. P. syringae uses several strategies to manipulate auxin physiology in Arabidopsis thaliana to promote pathogenesis, including its synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), the predominant form of auxin in plants, and production of virulence factors that alter auxin responses in the host; however, the role of pathogen-derived auxin in P. syringae pathogenesis is not well understood. Here we demonstrate that P. syringae strain DC3000 produces IAA via a previously uncharacterized pathway and identify a novel indole-3-acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, AldA, that functions in IAA biosynthesis by catalyzing the NAD-dependent formation of IAA from indole-3-acetaldehyde (IAAld). Biochemical analysis and solving of the 1.9 Å resolution x-ray crystal structure reveal key features of AldA for IAA synthesis, including the molecular basis of substrate specificity. Disruption of aldA and a close homolog, aldB, lead to reduced IAA production in culture and reduced virulence on A. thaliana. We use these mutants to explore the mechanism by which pathogen-derived auxin contributes to virulence and show that IAA produced by DC3000 suppresses salicylic acid-mediated defenses in A. thaliana. Thus, auxin is a DC3000 virulence factor that promotes pathogenicity by suppressing host defenses.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Aldehyde dehydrogenase family protein
A, B
497Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato str. DC3000Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PSPTO_0092
UniProt
Find proteins for Q88BC5 (Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (strain ATCC BAA-871 / DC3000))
Explore Q88BC5 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q88BC5
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ88BC5
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.09 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.189 
  • R-Value Work: 0.150 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.152 
  • Space Group: P 2 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 80.799α = 90
b = 84.883β = 90
c = 166.938γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-3000data reduction
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-3000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)United StatesMCB-1157771

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-10-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2018-02-07
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-11-27
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.3: 2023-09-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description