5IIQ | pdb_00005iiq

Structure of the SPX-TTM domain fragment of the yeast inorganic polyphophate polymerase Vtc4 (form B).

• PDB DOI: https://doi.org/10.2210/pdb5IIQ/pdb

• Classification: TRANSFERASE
• Organism(s): Saccharomyces cerevisiae
• Expression System: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
• Mutation(s): No 


• Deposited: 2016-03-01 Released: 2016-04-27 
• Deposition Author(s): Wild, R., Hothorn, M.
• Funding Organization(s): European Reseacrh Council

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Experimental Data Snapshot

• Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
• Resolution: 3.03 Å
• R-Value Free: 
  0.262 (Depositor), 0.275 (DCC) 
• R-Value Work: 
  0.225 (Depositor), 0.238 (DCC) 
• R-Value Observed: 
  0.227 (Depositor) 

Starting Model: experimental

Literature

Control of eukaryotic phosphate homeostasis by inositol polyphosphate sensor domains.

Wild, R., Gerasimaite, R., Jung, J.Y., Truffault, V., Pavlovic, I., Schmidt, A., Saiardi, A., Jessen, H.J., Poirier, Y., Hothorn, M., Mayer, A.

(2016) Science 352: 986-990

• PubMed: 27080106 
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad9858
• Primary Citation Related Structures: 
  5IIG, 5IIQ, 5IIT, 5IJH, 5IJJ, 5IJP


• PubMed Abstract: 
  

  Phosphorus is a macronutrient taken up by cells as inorganic phosphate (P(i)). How cells sense cellular P(i) levels is poorly characterized. Here, we report that SPX domains--which are found in eukaryotic phosphate transporters, signaling proteins, and inorganic polyphosphate polymerases--provide a basic binding surface for inositol polyphosphate signaling molecules (InsPs), the concentrations of which change in response to P(i) availability. Substitutions of critical binding surface residues impair InsP binding in vitro, inorganic polyphosphate synthesis in yeast, and P(i) transport in Arabidopsis In plants, InsPs trigger the association of SPX proteins with transcription factors to regulate P(i) starvation responses. We propose that InsPs communicate cytosolic P(i) levels to SPX domains and enable them to interact with a multitude of proteins to regulate P(i) uptake, transport, and storage in fungi, plants, and animals.

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Organizational Affiliation: 
• Structural Plant Biology Laboratory, Department of Botany and Plant Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen, Germany.
Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Medical Research Council Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, UK.
Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. Institute of Organic Chemistry, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].
Structural Plant Biology Laboratory, Department of Botany and Plant Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].
Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. [e-mail] [e-mail] [e-mail].

Biological Assembly 1  

Global Symmetry: Asymmetric - C1 
Global Stoichiometry: Monomer - A1 

Biological assembly 1 assigned by authors and generated by PISA (software)

Macromolecule Content 

• Total Structure Weight: 57.42 kDa 
• Atom Count: 3,807 
• Modeled Residue Count: 463 
• Deposited Residue Count: 485 
• Unique protein chains: 1

Macromolecules

Entity ID: 1
Molecule	Chains	Sequence Length	Organism	Details	Image
Vacuolar transporter chaperone 4	A	485	Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: VTC4, PHM3, YJL012C, J1345 EC: 2.7.4.1
UniProt
Find proteins for P47075 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)) Explore P47075  Go to UniProtKB:  P47075

Small Molecules

Ligands 2 Unique
ID	Chains	Name / Formula / InChI Key	2D Diagram
POP	E [auth A]	PYROPHOSPHATE 2- H2 O7 P2 XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SO4	B [auth A], C [auth A], D [auth A]	SULFATE ION O4 S QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

• Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
• Resolution: 3.03 Å
• R-Value Free:  0.262 (Depositor), 0.275 (DCC) 
• R-Value Work:  0.225 (Depositor), 0.238 (DCC) 
• R-Value Observed: 0.227 (Depositor) 

Space Group: P 6₄ 2 2

Unit Cell:

Length ( Å )	Angle ( ˚ )
a = 92.041	α = 90
b = 92.041	β = 90
c = 301.732	γ = 120

Software Package:

Software Name	Purpose
BUSTER	refinement
XDS	data reduction
XDS	data scaling
PHASER	phasing

Structure Validation

Entry History 

& Funding Information

Deposition Data

• Released Date: 2016-04-27 
Deposition Author(s): Wild, R., Hothorn, M.

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Funding Organization	Location	Grant Number
European Reseacrh Council	Switzerland	310856

Revision History  

• Version 1.0: 2016-04-27
  Type: Initial release
  
• Version 1.1: 2016-06-01
  Changes: Database references
• Version 1.2: 2024-01-10
  Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description