5H3F

Crystal structure of mouse isocitrate dehydrogenases 2 complexed with isocitrate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.29 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.222 
  • R-Value Work: 0.192 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.194 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Studies on the regulatory mechanism of isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 using acetylation mimics

Xu, Y.Liu, L.Nakamura, A.Someya, S.Miyakawa, T.Tanokura, M.

(2017) Sci Rep 7: 9785-9785

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10337-7
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5H3E, 5H3F

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) converts NADP + to NADPH and promotes regeneration of reduced glutathione (GSH) by supplying NADPH to glutathione reductase or thioredoxin reductase. We have previously shown that under calorie restriction, mitochondrial deacetylase Sirt3 deacetylates and activates IDH2, thereby regulating the mitochondrial glutathione antioxidant defense system in mice. To investigate the regulatory mechanism of mIDH2 (mouse mitochondrial IDH2), we used lysine-to-glutamine (KQ) mutants to mimic acetylated lysines and screened 15 KQ mutants. Among these mutants, the activities of the K256Q and K413Q proteins were less than 50% of the wild-type value. We then solved the crystal structures of the wild-type mIDH2 and the K256Q mutant proteins, revealing conformational changes in the substrate-binding pocket. Structural data suggested that positively charged Lys256 was important in stabilizing the pocket because it repelled a lysine cluster on the other side. Glutamine (or acetylated lysine) was neutral and thus caused the pocket size to decrease, which might be the main reason for the lower activity of the K256Q mutant. Together, our data provide the first structure of an acetylation mimic of mIDH2 and new insights into the regulatory mechanism of acetylation of mIDH2.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Laboratory of Basic Science on Healthy Longevity, Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial
A, B
422Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: Idh2
EC: 1.1.1.42
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P54071 (Mus musculus)
Explore P54071 
Go to UniProtKB:  P54071
IMPC:  MGI:96414
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP54071
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.29 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.222 
  • R-Value Work: 0.192 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.194 
  • Space Group: P 32 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 135.853α = 90
b = 135.853β = 90
c = 220.162γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
MOLREPmodel building

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-08-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-09-13
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description