5ER5

Crystal Structure of Calcium-loaded S100B bound to SC1990


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.26 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.187 
  • R-Value Work: 0.152 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.155 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Novel protein-inhibitor interactions in site 3 of Ca(2+)-bound S100B as discovered by X-ray crystallography.

Cavalier, M.C.Melville, Z.Aligholizadeh, E.Raman, E.P.Yu, W.Fang, L.Alasady, M.Pierce, A.D.Wilder, P.T.MacKerell, A.D.Weber, D.J.

(2016) Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 72: 753-760

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798316005532
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5ER4, 5ER5

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Structure-based drug discovery is under way to identify and develop small-molecule S100B inhibitors (SBiXs). Such inhibitors have therapeutic potential for treating malignant melanoma, since high levels of S100B downregulate wild-type p53 tumor suppressor function in this cancer. Computational and X-ray crystallographic studies of two S100B-SBiX complexes are described, and both compounds (apomorphine hydrochloride and ethidium bromide) occupy an area of the S100B hydrophobic cleft which is termed site 3. These data also reveal novel protein-inhibitor interactions which can be used in future drug-design studies to improve SBiX affinity and specificity. Of particular interest, apomorphine hydrochloride showed S100B-dependent killing in melanoma cell assays, although the efficacy exceeds its affinity for S100B and implicates possible off-target contributions. Because there are no structural data available for compounds occupying site 3 alone, these studies contribute towards the structure-based approach to targeting S100B by including interactions with residues in site 3 of S100B.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Biomolecular Therapeutics (CBT), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Protein S100-B92Bos taurusMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: S100B
UniProt
Find proteins for P02638 (Bos taurus)
Explore P02638 
Go to UniProtKB:  P02638
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP02638
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.26 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.187 
  • R-Value Work: 0.152 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.155 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 35.418α = 90
b = 88.279β = 90
c = 59.114γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
Aimlessdata scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)United StatesCA107331
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM58888
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)United StatesCA154274
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)United StatesAR007592
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesP41GM103393

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-06-08
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-09-27
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.2: 2018-04-18
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-12-04
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.4: 2023-09-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description