4US3

Crystal Structure of the bacterial NSS member MhsT in an Occluded Inward-Facing State


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.234 
  • R-Value Work: 0.191 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

A Mechanism for Intracellular Release of Na+ by Neurotransmitter/Sodium Symporters

Malinauskaite, L.Quick, M.Reinhard, L.Lyons, J.A.Yano, H.Javitch, J.A.Nissen, P.

(2014) Nat Struct Mol Biol 21: 1006

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2894
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4US3, 4US4

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Neurotransmitter/sodium symporters (NSSs) terminate synaptic signal transmission by Na+-dependent reuptake of released neurotransmitters. Key conformational states have been reported for the bacterial homolog LeuT and an inhibitor-bound Drosophila dopamine transporter. However, a coherent mechanism of Na+-driven transport has not been described. Here, we present two crystal structures of MhsT, an NSS member from Bacillus halodurans, in occluded inward-facing states with bound Na+ ions and L-tryptophan, providing insight into the cytoplasmic release of Na+. The switch from outward- to inward-oriented states is centered on the partial unwinding of transmembrane helix 5, facilitated by a conserved GlyX9Pro motif that opens an intracellular pathway for water to access the Na2 site. We propose a mechanism, based on our structural and functional findings, in which solvation through the TM5 pathway facilitates Na+ release from Na2 and the transition to an inward-open state.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    1] Danish Research Institute of Translational Neuroscience (DANDRITE), Nordic EMBL Partnership for Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. [2] Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
TRANSPORTER455Halalkalibacterium halodurans C-125Mutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9KDT3 (Halalkalibacterium halodurans (strain ATCC BAA-125 / DSM 18197 / FERM 7344 / JCM 9153 / C-125))
Explore Q9KDT3 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9KDT3
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9KDT3
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
LMU
Query on LMU

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
J [auth A]
K [auth A]
L [auth A]
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
L [auth A],
M [auth A]
DODECYL-ALPHA-D-MALTOSIDE
C24 H46 O11
NLEBIOOXCVAHBD-YHBSTRCHSA-N
BNG
Query on BNG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
N [auth A]
nonyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
C15 H30 O6
QFAPUKLCALRPLH-UXXRCYHCSA-N
TRP
Query on TRP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]TRYPTOPHAN
C11 H12 N2 O2
QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N
NA
Query on NA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth A]
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.234 
  • R-Value Work: 0.191 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.192 
  • Space Group: P 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 44.28α = 90
b = 49.89β = 96.76
c = 110.05γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2014-09-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2014-10-08
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2014-10-15
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2014-11-19
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.4: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Other, Structure summary
  • Version 1.5: 2024-01-10
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary