Download MendeleyCrystal Structure Studies of RNA Duplexes Containing s(2)U:A and s(2)U:U Base Pairs.
Sheng, J., Larsen, A., Heuberger, B.D., Blain, J.C., Szostak, J.W.(2014) J Am Chem Soc 136: 13916-13924
- PubMed: 25188906 Search on PubMedSearch on PubMed Central
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ja508015a
- Primary Citation Related Structures:
4U34, 4U35, 4U37, 4U38 - PubMed Abstract:
Structural studies of modified nucleobases in RNA duplexes are critical for developing a full understanding of the stability and specificity of RNA base pairing. 2-Thio-uridine (s(2)U) is a modified nucleobase found in certain tRNAs. Thermodynamic studies have evaluated the effects of s(2)U on base pairing in RNA, where it has been shown to stabilize U:A pairs and destabilize U:G wobble pairs. Surprisingly, no high-resolution crystal structures of s(2)U-containing RNA duplexes have yet been reported. We present here two high-resolution crystal structures of heptamer RNA duplexes (5'-uagcs(2)Ucc-3' paired with 3'-aucgAgg-5' and with 3'-aucgUgg-5') containing s(2)U:A and s(2)U:U pairs, respectively. For comparison, we also present the structures of their native counterparts solved under identical conditions. We found that replacing O2 with S2 stabilizes the U:A base pair without any detectable structural perturbation. In contrast, an s(2)U:U base pair is strongly stabilized in one specific U:U pairing conformation out of four observed for the native U:U base pair. This s(2)U:U stabilization appears to be due at least in part to an unexpected sulfur-mediated hydrogen bond. This work provides additional insights into the effects of 2-thio-uridine on RNA base pairing.
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, and Department of Molecular Biology, Simches Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.
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