4QVL

yCP in complex with bortezomib


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.215 
  • R-Value Work: 0.187 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.188 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Bortezomib-Resistant Mutant Proteasomes: Structural and Biochemical Evaluation with Carfilzomib and ONX 0914.

Huber, E.M.Heinemeyer, W.Groll, M.

(2015) Structure 23: 407-417

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2014.11.019
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4QUX, 4QUY, 4QV0, 4QV1, 4QV3, 4QV4, 4QV5, 4QV6, 4QV7, 4QV8, 4QV9, 4QVL, 4QVM, 4QVN, 4QVP, 4QVQ, 4QVV, 4QVW, 4QVY, 4QW0, 4QW1, 4QW3, 4QW4, 4QW5, 4QW6, 4QW7, 4QWF, 4QWG, 4QWI, 4QWJ, 4QWK, 4QWL, 4QWR, 4QWS, 4QWU, 4QWX, 4QXJ, 4QZ0, 4QZ1, 4QZ2, 4QZ3, 4QZ4, 4QZ5, 4QZ6, 4QZ7, 4QZW, 4QZX, 4QZZ, 4R00

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Inhibition of the 20S proteasome by bortezomib (Velcade) constitutes a successfully applied therapy for blood cancer. However, emerging resistance restricts its medicinal use. For example, mutations in the proteolytically active β5-subunit of the proteasome, the main target of inhibitors, were reported to impair drug binding and thus to reduce therapeutic efficacy. Using yeast as a model system, we describe here a systematic evaluation of these mutations by cell growth analysis, proteasome inhibition assays, and X-ray crystallography. The 11 mutants examined display decreased proliferation rates, impaired proteolytic activity, and marked resistance to bortezomib as well as the α',β'-epoxyketone inhibitors carfilzomib (Kyprolis) and ONX 0914, while the second-generation compound carfilzomib was the least affected. In total, 49 proteasome X-ray structures, including structural data on proteasome-carfilzomib complexes, reveal three distinct molecular mechanisms that hamper both drug binding and natural substrate turnover to an extent that is still compatible with cell survival.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Center for Integrated Protein Science at the Department Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Biochemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching, Germany. Electronic address: eva.huber@mytum.de.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
A, O
250Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
B, P
258Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
C, Q
254Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
UniProt
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
D, R
260Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
UniProt
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
E, S
234Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Probable proteasome subunit alpha type-7
F, T
288Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
G, U
252Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit beta type-2
H, V
232Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit beta type-3
I, W
205Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit beta type-4
J, X
198Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Entity ID: 11
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit beta type-5
K, Y
212Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PRE2DOA3PRG1YPR103WP8283.10
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Entity ID: 12
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit beta type-6
L, Z
222Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Entity ID: 13
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit beta type-7AA [auth a],
M
246Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Entity ID: 14
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Proteasome subunit beta type-1BA [auth b],
N
196Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.4.25.1
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Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
BO2
Query on BO2

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EA [auth H]
HA [auth K]
JA [auth N]
NA [auth V]
PA [auth Y]
EA [auth H],
HA [auth K],
JA [auth N],
NA [auth V],
PA [auth Y],
SA [auth b]
N-[(1R)-1-(DIHYDROXYBORYL)-3-METHYLBUTYL]-N-(PYRAZIN-2-YLCARBONYL)-L-PHENYLALANINAMIDE
C19 H25 B N4 O4
GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N
CL
Query on CL

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DA [auth G],
LA [auth N],
MA [auth U],
TA [auth b]
CHLORIDE ION
Cl
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
MG
Query on MG

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CA [auth G]
FA [auth I]
GA [auth J]
IA [auth K]
KA [auth N]
CA [auth G],
FA [auth I],
GA [auth J],
IA [auth K],
KA [auth N],
OA [auth V],
QA [auth Y],
RA [auth Z]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.215 
  • R-Value Work: 0.187 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.188 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 134.91α = 90
b = 300.21β = 112.85
c = 144.76γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
XDSdata scaling
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
REFMACphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-02-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-02-18
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-09-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description