4NZF

Crystal structure of Abp-D197A (a GH27-b-L-arabinopyranosidase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus), in complex with arabinose


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.19 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.219 
  • R-Value Work: 0.168 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.171 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure-specificity relationships in Abp, a GH27 beta-L-arabinopyranosidase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus T6

Lansky, S.Salama, R.Solomon, H.V.Feinberg, H.Belrhali, H.Shoham, Y.Shoham, G.

(2014) Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 70: 2994-3012

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S139900471401863X
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4NX0, 4NXK, 4NZF

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    L-Arabinose sugar residues are relatively abundant in plants and are found mainly in arabinan polysaccharides and in other arabinose-containing polysaccharides such as arabinoxylans and pectic arabinogalactans. The majority of the arabinose units in plants are present in the furanose form and only a small fraction of them are present in the pyranose form. The L-arabinan-utilization system in Geobacillus stearothermophilus T6, a Gram-positive thermophilic soil bacterium, has recently been characterized, and one of the key enzymes was found to be an intracellular β-L-arabinopyranosidase (Abp). Abp, a GH27 enzyme, was shown to remove β-L-arabinopyranose residues from synthetic substrates and from the native substrates sugar beet arabinan and larch arabinogalactan. The Abp monomer is made up of 448 amino acids, and based on sequence homology it was suggested that Asp197 is the catalytic nucleophile and Asp255 is the catalytic acid/base. In the current study, the detailed three-dimensional structure of wild-type Abp (at 2.28 Å resolution) and its catalytic mutant Abp-D197A with (at 2.20 Å resolution) and without (at 2.30 Å resolution) a bound L-arabinose product are reported as determined by X-ray crystallography. These structures demonstrate that the three-dimensional structure of the Abp monomer correlates with the general fold observed for GH27 proteins, consisting of two main domains: an N-terminal TIM-barrel domain and a C-terminal all-β domain. The two catalytic residues are located in the TIM-barrel domain, such that their carboxylic functional groups are about 5.9 Å from each other, consistent with a retaining mechanism. An isoleucine residue (Ile67) located at a key position in the active site is shown to play a critical role in the substrate specificity of Abp, providing a structural basis for the high preference of the enzyme towards arabinopyranoside over galactopyranoside substrates. The crystal structure demonstrates that Abp is a tetramer made up of two `open-pincers' dimers, which clamp around each other to form a central cavity. The four active sites of the Abp tetramer are situated on the inner surface of this cavity, all opening into the central space of the cavity. The biological relevance of this tetrameric structure is supported by independent results obtained from size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), dynamic light-scattering (DLS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments. These data and their comparison to the structural data of related GH27 enzymes are used for a more general discussion concerning structure-selectivity aspects in this glycoside hydrolase (GH) family.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute of Chemistry and the Laboratory for Structural Chemistry and Biology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Abp, a GH27 beta-L-arabinopyranosidase
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
448Geobacillus stearothermophilusMutation(s): 0 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CIT
Query on CIT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
IB [auth C]
LD [auth G]
OC [auth E]
PA [auth B]
W [auth A]
IB [auth C],
LD [auth G],
OC [auth E],
PA [auth B],
W [auth A],
XB [auth D]
CITRIC ACID
C6 H8 O7
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ARB
Query on ARB

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth B]
CC [auth E]
DD [auth G]
J [auth A]
MB [auth D]
AA [auth B],
CC [auth E],
DD [auth G],
J [auth A],
MB [auth D],
OD [auth H],
QC [auth F],
VA [auth C]
beta-L-arabinopyranose
C5 H10 O5
SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-KLVWXMOXSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AB [auth C]
AD [auth F]
BA [auth B]
BB [auth C]
BD [auth F]
AB [auth C],
AD [auth F],
BA [auth B],
BB [auth C],
BD [auth F],
CA [auth B],
CB [auth C],
DA [auth B],
DB [auth C],
DC [auth E],
EA [auth B],
EB [auth C],
EC [auth E],
ED [auth G],
FA [auth B],
FB [auth C],
FC [auth E],
FD [auth G],
GA [auth B],
GB [auth C],
GC [auth E],
GD [auth G],
HA [auth B],
HB [auth C],
HC [auth E],
HD [auth G],
IA [auth B],
IC [auth E],
ID [auth G],
JA [auth B],
JC [auth E],
JD [auth G],
K [auth A],
KA [auth B],
KC [auth E],
KD [auth G],
L [auth A],
LA [auth B],
LC [auth E],
M [auth A],
MA [auth B],
MC [auth E],
N [auth A],
NA [auth B],
NB [auth D],
NC [auth E],
O [auth A],
OA [auth B],
OB [auth D],
P [auth A],
PB [auth D],
PD [auth H],
Q [auth A],
QB [auth D],
QD [auth H],
R [auth A],
RB [auth D],
RC [auth F],
RD [auth H],
S [auth A],
SB [auth D],
SC [auth F],
SD [auth H],
T [auth A],
TB [auth D],
TC [auth F],
TD [auth H],
U [auth A],
UB [auth D],
UC [auth F],
V [auth A],
VB [auth D],
VC [auth F],
WA [auth C],
WB [auth D],
WC [auth F],
XA [auth C],
XC [auth F],
YA [auth C],
YC [auth F],
ZA [auth C],
ZC [auth F]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AC [auth E]
BC [auth E]
CD [auth G]
I [auth A]
JB [auth D]
AC [auth E],
BC [auth E],
CD [auth G],
I [auth A],
JB [auth D],
KB [auth D],
LB [auth D],
MD [auth H],
ND [auth H],
PC [auth F],
QA [auth C],
RA [auth C],
SA [auth C],
TA [auth C],
UA [auth C],
X [auth B],
Y [auth B],
YB [auth E],
Z [auth B],
ZB [auth E]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.19 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.219 
  • R-Value Work: 0.168 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.171 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 107.6α = 90
b = 201.505β = 90
c = 286.911γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
HKL-2000data collection
MOLREPphasing
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2014-12-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary