4B3P

Structures of HIV-1 RT and RNA-DNA Complex Reveal a Unique RT Conformation and Substrate Interface


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 4.84 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.404 
  • R-Value Work: 0.364 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.366 

Starting Models: experimental
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This is version 2.0 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Complexes of HIV-1 RT, Nnrti and RNA/DNA Hybrid Reveal a Structure Compatible with RNA Degradation

Lapkouski, M.Tian, L.Miller, J.T.Le Grice, S.F.J.Yang, W.

(2013) Nat Struct Mol Biol 20: 230

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2485
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4B3O, 4B3P, 4B3Q

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Hundreds of structures of type 1 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) have been determined, but only one contains an RNA/DNA hybrid. Here we report three structures of HIV-1 RT complexed with a non-nucleotide RT inhibitor (NNRTI) and an RNA/DNA hybrid. In the presence of an NNRTI, the RNA/DNA structure differs from all prior nucleic acid-RT structures including the RNA/DNA hybrid. The enzyme structure also differs from all previous RT-DNA complexes. Thus, the hybrid has ready access to the RNase-H active site. These observations indicate that an RT-nucleic acid complex may adopt two structural states, one competent for DNA polymerization and the other for RNA degradation. RT mutations that confer drug resistance but are distant from the inhibitor-binding sites often map to the unique RT-hybrid interface that undergoes conformational changes between two catalytic states.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE/RIBONUCLEASE H560Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 8 
EC: 2.7.7.49 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.7.7 (PDB Primary Data), 3.1.26.13 (PDB Primary Data), 3.4.23.16 (PDB Primary Data), 3.1.13.2 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt
Find proteins for P04585 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2))
Explore P04585 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04585
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP04585
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
P51 RT454Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 3 
EC: 2.7.7.49 (PDB Primary Data), 2.7.7.7 (PDB Primary Data), 3.1.26.13 (PDB Primary Data), 3.4.23.16 (PDB Primary Data)
UniProt
Find proteins for P04585 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2))
Explore P04585 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04585
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP04585
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNAC [auth D]29synthetic construct
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
RNAD [auth R]34synthetic construct
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 4.84 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.404 
  • R-Value Work: 0.364 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.366 
  • Space Group: P 61 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 163α = 90
b = 163β = 90
c = 229.6γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-01-16
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-01-23
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2013-02-20
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-03-06
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation, Other
  • Version 1.4: 2019-05-15
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation
  • Version 2.0: 2023-12-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Other, Polymer sequence, Refinement description