3PGL

Crystal structure of human small C-terminal domain phosphatase 1 (Scp1) bound to rabeprazole


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.35 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.265 
  • R-Value Work: 0.207 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.210 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Selective inactivation of a human neuronal silencing phosphatase by a small molecule inhibitor.

Zhang, M.Cho, E.J.Burstein, G.Siegel, D.Zhang, Y.

(2011) ACS Chem Biol 6: 511-519

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/cb100357t
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3PGL

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The unstructured C-terminal domain (CTD) of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II dynamically regulates the process of transcription by recruiting different factors to nascent mRNA through its multiple phosphorylation patterns. A newly discovered class of phosphatases, the human small C-terminal domain phosphatases (Scp's), specifically dephosphorylates phosphorylated Ser(5) (phospho.Ser5) of the tandem heptad repeats of the CTD of RNA polymerase II. Scp's also function as transcription regulators that epigenetically silence the expression of specific neuronal genes, whose inactivation leads to neuronal stem cell differentiation. Small molecule inhibitors of Scp's will be valuable for elucidating their mechanism in nervous system development and can possibly offer new strategies to treat diseases related to neurodegeneration. Despite the difficulty in developing selective inhibitors of protein phosphatases, we have recognized a characteristic hydrophobic binding pocket adjacent to the active site in Scp's that may facilitate selective inhibition. In the present study, we successfully identified the first selective lead compound, rabeprazole, for the Scp/TFIIF-interacting CTD phosphatase (Fcp) family. The high-resolution crystal structure of rabeprazole-bound Scp1 showed that the compound indeed binds to the hydrophobic binding pocket. We further confirmed that rabeprazole only targets Scp's but not its close family members Fcp1 and Dullard or bacteriophage λ Ser/Thr phosphatase. Such specificity may prove important for In Vivo studies since accidental inhibition of Fcp1 or Dullard would result in cell malfunctions and even cell death.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 1
A, B
180Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CTDSP1CTDSP1 or SCP1NIF3NLIIFSCP1
EC: 3.1.3.16
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q9GZU7 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q9GZU7 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9GZU7
PHAROS:  Q9GZU7
GTEx:  ENSG00000144579 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9GZU7
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
RZX PDBBind:  3PGL Ki: 5000 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.35 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.265 
  • R-Value Work: 0.207 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.210 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 125.525α = 90
b = 78.26β = 111.93
c = 62.682γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASERphasing
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data collection
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-03-09
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-08
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2024-02-21
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations