3INM

Crystal structure of human cytosolic NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase R132H mutant in complex with NADPH, ALPHA-KETOGLUTARATE and CALCIUM(2+)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.262 
  • R-Value Work: 0.220 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.222 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Cancer-associated IDH1 mutations produce 2-hydroxyglutarate.

Dang, L.White, D.W.Gross, S.Bennett, B.D.Bittinger, M.A.Driggers, E.M.Fantin, V.R.Jang, H.G.Jin, S.Keenan, M.C.Marks, K.M.Prins, R.M.Ward, P.S.Yen, K.E.Liau, L.M.Rabinowitz, J.D.Cantley, L.C.Thompson, C.B.Vander Heiden, M.G.Su, S.M.

(2009) Nature 462: 739-744

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08617
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3INM

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Mutations in the enzyme cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) are a common feature of a major subset of primary human brain cancers. These mutations occur at a single amino acid residue of the IDH1 active site, resulting in loss of the enzyme's ability to catalyse conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate. However, only a single copy of the gene is mutated in tumours, raising the possibility that the mutations do not result in a simple loss of function. Here we show that cancer-associated IDH1 mutations result in a new ability of the enzyme to catalyse the NADPH-dependent reduction of alpha-ketoglutarate to R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). Structural studies demonstrate that when arginine 132 is mutated to histidine, residues in the active site are shifted to produce structural changes consistent with reduced oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate and acquisition of the ability to convert alpha-ketoglutarate to 2HG. Excess accumulation of 2HG has been shown to lead to an elevated risk of malignant brain tumours in patients with inborn errors of 2HG metabolism. Similarly, in human malignant gliomas harbouring IDH1 mutations, we find markedly elevated levels of 2HG. These data demonstrate that the IDH1 mutations result in production of the onco-metabolite 2HG, and indicate that the excess 2HG which accumulates in vivo contributes to the formation and malignant progression of gliomas.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Agios Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic
A, B, C
425Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: IDH1PICD
EC: 1.1.1.42
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for O75874 (Homo sapiens)
Explore O75874 
Go to UniProtKB:  O75874
PHAROS:  O75874
GTEx:  ENSG00000138413 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupO75874
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NDP
Query on NDP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
J [auth B],
N [auth C]
NADPH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
C21 H30 N7 O17 P3
ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N
AKG
Query on AKG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
K [auth B],
O [auth C]
2-OXOGLUTARIC ACID
C5 H6 O5
KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
R [auth C]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CA
Query on CA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
L [auth B],
P [auth C]
CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NA
Query on NA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
M [auth B],
Q [auth C]
SODIUM ION
Na
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.262 
  • R-Value Work: 0.220 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.222 
  • Space Group: C 2 2 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 96.12α = 90
b = 274.69β = 90
c = 116.5γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHASERphasing
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
ADSCdata collection

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-11-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-01
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2021-10-13
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2023-09-06
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description