3H6T

Crystal structure of the iGluR2 ligand-binding core (S1S2J-N754S) in complex with glutamate and cyclothiazide at 2.25 A resolution


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.182 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Distinct structural features of cyclothiazide are responsible for effects on peak current amplitude and desensitization kinetics at iGluR2.

Hald, H.Ahring, P.K.Timmermann, D.B.Liljefors, T.Gajhede, M.Kastrup, J.S.

(2009) J Mol Biol 391: 906-917

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.07.002
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3H6T, 3H6U, 3H6V, 3H6W

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission. Upon glutamate application, 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid receptors undergo rapid and almost complete desensitization that can be attenuated by positive allosteric modulators. The molecular mechanism of positive allosteric modulation has been elucidated previously by crystal structures of the ligand-binding core of iGluR2 in complex with, for example, cyclothiazide (CTZ). Here, we investigate the structure and function of CTZ and three closely related analogues NS1493, NS5206, and NS5217 at iGluR2, by X-ray crystallography and fast application patch-clamp electrophysiology. CTZ was the most efficacious and potent modulator of the four compounds on iGluR2(Q)(i) [E(max) normalized to response of glutamate: 754% (CTZ), 490% (NS1493), 399% (NS5206), and 476% (NS5217) and EC(50) in micromolar: 10 (CTZ), 26 (NS1493), 43 (NS5206), and 48 (NS5217)]. The four modulators divide into three groups according to efficacy and desensitization kinetics: (1) CTZ increases the peak current efficacy twice as much as the three analogues and nearly completely blocks receptor desensitization; (2) NS5206 and NS5217 have low efficacy and only attenuate desensitization partially; (3) NS1493 has low efficacy but nearly completely blocks receptor desensitization. A hydrophobic substituent at the 3-position of the 1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2,4]thiadiazine ring system is important for compound efficacy, with the following ranking: norbornenyl (bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene)>cyclopentyl>methyl. The replacement of the norbornenyl moiety with a significantly less hydrophobic cyclopentane ring increases the flexibility of the modulator as the cyclopentane ring adopts various conformations at the iGluR2 allosteric binding site. The main structural feature responsible for a nearly complete block of desensitization is the presence of an NH hydrogen bond donor in the 4-position of the 1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2,4]thiadiazine ring system, forming an anchoring hydrogen bond to Ser754. Therefore, the atom at the 4-position of CTZ seems to be a major determinant of receptor desensitization kinetics.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glutamate receptor 2
A, B, C
263Rattus norvegicusMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: Gria2Glur2
UniProt
Find proteins for P19491 (Rattus norvegicus)
Explore P19491 
Go to UniProtKB:  P19491
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP19491
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 7 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CYZ
Query on CYZ

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
N [auth B],
Y [auth C]
CYCLOTHIAZIDE
C14 H16 Cl N3 O4 S2
BOCUKUHCLICSIY-KSCJFIISSA-N
GLU
Query on GLU

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
M [auth B],
X [auth C]
GLUTAMIC ACID
C5 H9 N O4
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N
CAC
Query on CAC

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
W [auth B]CACODYLATE ION
C2 H6 As O2
OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BA [auth C]
CA [auth C]
DA [auth C]
EA [auth C]
I [auth A]
BA [auth C],
CA [auth C],
DA [auth C],
EA [auth C],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
T [auth B],
U [auth B],
V [auth B]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DMS
Query on DMS

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L [auth A]DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE
C2 H6 O S
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ZN
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth C]
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
O [auth B]
AA [auth C],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
O [auth B],
P [auth B],
Q [auth B],
R [auth B],
S [auth B],
Z [auth C]
ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ACT
Query on ACT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
FA [auth C],
K [auth A]
ACETATE ION
C2 H3 O2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.25 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.228 
  • R-Value Work: 0.182 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.182 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 114.486α = 90
b = 163.136β = 90
c = 47.354γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing
CNSrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-07-28
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-08-02
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description, Source and taxonomy
  • Version 1.3: 2021-10-13
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2023-09-06
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description
  • Version 1.5: 2024-10-16
    Changes: Structure summary