2ZYJ

Crystal structure of LysN, alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase (complexed with N-(5'-phosphopyridoxyl)-L-glutamate), from Thermus thermophilus HB27


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.67 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.193 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.196 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Dual roles of a conserved pair, Arg23 and Ser20, in recognition of multiple substrates in alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase from Thermus thermophilus.

Ouchi, T.Tomita, T.Miyagawa, T.Kuzuyama, T.Nishiyama, M.

(2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 388: 21-27

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.096
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2ZYJ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    To clarify the mechanism for substrate recognition of alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase (AAA-AT) from Thermus thermophilus, the crystal structure of AAA-AT complexed with N-(5'-phosphopyridoxyl)-l-glutamate (PPE) was determined at 1.67 A resolution. The crystal structure revealed that PPE is recognized by amino acid residues the same as those seen in N-(5'-phosphopyridoxyl)-l-alpha-aminoadipate (PPA) recognition; however, to bind the gamma-carboxyl group of Glu at a fixed position, the Calpha atom of the Glu moiety moves 0.80 A toward the gamma-carboxyl group in the PPE complex. Markedly decreased activity for Asp can be explained by the shortness of the aspartyl side chain to be recognized by Arg23 and further dislocation of the Calpha atom of bound Asp. Site-directed mutagenesis revealed that Arg23 has dual functions for reaction, (i) recognition of gamma (delta)-carboxyl group of Glu (AAA) and (ii) rearrangement of alpha2 helix by changing the interacting partners to place the hydrophobic substrate at the suitable position.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Biotechnology Research Center, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Alpha-aminodipate aminotransferase
A, B
397Thermus thermophilus HB27Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: lysNTT_C0043
EC: 2.6.1.39
UniProt
Find proteins for Q72LL6 (Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27))
Explore Q72LL6 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q72LL6
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ72LL6
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
PGU
Query on PGU

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth B]
N-({3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]pyridin-4-yl}methyl)-L-glutamic acid
C13 H19 N2 O9 P
JMRKOGDJNHPMHS-JTQLQIEISA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.67 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.246 
  • R-Value Work: 0.193 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.196 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 55.761α = 90
b = 93.346β = 90
c = 150.827γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data collection
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-09-01
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Source and taxonomy, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2023-11-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description