2YZA

Crystal structure of kinase domain of Human 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase alpha-2 subunit mutant (T172D)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.02 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.308 
  • R-Value Work: 0.227 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.235 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis for compound C inhibition of the human AMP-activated protein kinase alpha 2 subunit kinase domain

Handa, N.Takagi, T.Saijo, S.Kishishita, S.Takaya, D.Toyama, M.Terada, T.Shirouzu, M.Suzuki, A.Lee, S.Yamauchi, T.Okada-Iwabu, M.Iwabu, M.Kadowaki, T.Minokoshi, Y.Yokoyama, S.

(2011) Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 67: 480-487

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S0907444911010201
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2YZA, 3AQV

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a serine/threonine kinase that functions as a sensor to maintain energy balance at both the cellular and the whole-body levels and is therefore a potential target for drug design against metabolic syndrome, obesity and type 2 diabetes. Here, the crystal structure of the phosphorylated-state mimic T172D mutant kinase domain from the human AMPK α2 subunit is reported in the apo form and in complex with a selective inhibitor, compound C. The AMPK α2 kinase domain exhibits a typical bilobal kinase fold and exists as a monomer in the crystal. Like the wild-type apo form, the T172D mutant apo form adopts the autoinhibited structure of the `DFG-out' conformation, with the Phe residue of the DFG motif anchored within the putative ATP-binding pocket. Compound C binding dramatically alters the conformation of the activation loop, which adopts an intermediate conformation between DFG-out and DFG-in. This induced fit forms a compound-C binding pocket composed of the N-lobe, the C-lobe and the hinge of the kinase domain. The pocket partially overlaps with the putative ATP-binding pocket. These three-dimensional structures will be useful to guide drug discovery.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    RIKEN Systems and Structural Biology Center, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2276Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: PRKAA2AMPKAMPK2
EC: 2.7.11.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P54646 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P54646 
Go to UniProtKB:  P54646
PHAROS:  P54646
GTEx:  ENSG00000162409 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP54646
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.02 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.308 
  • R-Value Work: 0.227 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.235 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 39.187α = 90
b = 67.336β = 91.26
c = 50.651γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
BSSdata collection
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2008-05-06
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2012-04-11
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description