2XYJ

Novel Sulfonylthiadiazoles with an Unusual Binding Mode as Partial Dual Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) gamma-delta Agonists with High Potency and In-vivo Efficacy


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.250 
  • R-Value Work: 0.208 

Starting Model: other
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Sulfonylthiadiazoles with an Unusual Binding Mode as Partial Dual Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (Ppar) Gamma / Delta Agonists with High Potency and in-Vivo Efficacy

Keil, S.Matter, H.Schonafinger, K.Glien, M.Mathieu, M.Marquette, J.-P.Michot, N.Haag-Diergarten, S.Urmann, M.Wendler, W.

(2011) ChemMedChem 6: 633

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201100047
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2XYJ, 2XYW, 2XYX

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Compounds that simultaneously activate the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) subtypes PPARγ and PPARδ have the potential to effectively target dyslipidemia and type II diabetes in a single pharmaceutically active molecule. The frequently observed side effects of selective PPARγ agonists, such as edema and weight gain, are expected to be overcome by using partial instead of full agonists for this nuclear receptor family. Herein we report the discovery, synthesis, and optimization of a novel series of sulfonylthiadiazoles that are active as partial agonists. The initial compound 6 was discovered by high-throughput screening as a moderate partial PPARδ agonist; its optimization was based on the X-ray crystal structure in complex with PPARδ. In contrast to other PPARδ agonists, this ligand does not interact directly with residues from the activation helix AF-2, which might be linked to its partial agonistic effect. Interestingly, the thiadiazole moiety fills a novel subpocket, which becomes accessible after moderate conformational rearrangement. The optimization was focused on introducing conformational constraints and replacing intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions. Highly potent molecules with activity as dual partial PPARγ/δ agonists in the low nanomolar range were then identified. One of the most active members, compound 20 a, displayed EC₅₀ values of 1.6 and 336 nM for PPARδ and γ, respectively. The X-ray crystal structure of its complex with PPARδ confirms our design hypothesis. Compound 20 a clearly displayed in vivo activity in two chronic mice studies. Lipids were modified in a beneficial way in normolipidemic mice, and the development of overt diabetes could be prevented in pre-diabetic db/db mice. However, body weight gain was similar to that observed with the PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone. Hence, active compounds from this series can be considered as valuable tools to elucidate the complex roles of dual PPARγ/δ agonists for potential treatment of metabolic syndrome.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, R&D, Diabetes Division and Lead Generation & Candidate Realization, Industriepark Hoechst, Building G 878, 65926 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. stefanie.keil@sanofi-aventis.com


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR DELTA
A, B
288Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q03181 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q03181 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q03181
PHAROS:  Q03181
GTEx:  ENSG00000112033 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ03181
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.250 
  • R-Value Work: 0.208 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 37.749α = 90
b = 112.009β = 95.71
c = 152.573γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
BUSTER-TNTrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
AMoREphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-02-23
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-05-19
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2019-10-16
    Changes: Data collection, Other
  • Version 1.4: 2024-05-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description