2L71

NMR solution structure of GIP in Bicellular media


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 200 
  • Conformers Submitted: 15 
  • Selection Criteria: target function 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Conformational, receptor interaction and alanine scan studies of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide

Venneti, K.C.Malthouse, J.P.G.O'Harte, F.P.M.Hewage, C.M.

(2011) Biochim Biophys Acta 1814: 882-888

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2011.04.002
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2L70, 2L71

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is an insulinotropic incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion during a meal. GIP has glucose lowering abilities and hence is considered as a potential target molecule for type 2 diabetes therapy. In this article, we present the solution structure of GIP in membrane-mimicking environments by proton NMR spectroscopy and molecular modelling. GIP adopts an α-helical conformation between residues Phe(6)-Gly(31) and Ala(13)-Gln(29) for micellar and bicellar media, respectively. Previously we examined the effect of N-terminal Ala substitution in GIP, but here eight GIP analogues were synthesised by replacing individual residues within the central 8-18 region with alanine. These studies showed relatively minor changes in biological activity as assessed by insulin releasing potency. However, at higher concentration, GIP(Ala(16)), and GIP(Ala(18)) showed insulin secreting activity higher than the native GIP (P<0.01 to P<0.001) in cultured pancreatic BRIN-BD11 cells. Receptor interaction studies of the native GIP with the extracellular domain of its receptor were performed by using two different docking algorithms. At the optimised docking conformation, the complex was stabilised by the presence of hydrophobic interactions and intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Further, we have identified some potentially important additional C-terminal interactions of GIP with its N-terminal extracellular receptor domain.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, SEC Strategic Research Cluster, UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide42Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P09681 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P09681 
Go to UniProtKB:  P09681
PHAROS:  P09681
GTEx:  ENSG00000159224 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP09681
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: SOLUTION NMR
  • Conformers Calculated: 200 
  • Conformers Submitted: 15 
  • Selection Criteria: target function 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-10-19
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-02-26
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Other
  • Version 1.2: 2023-06-14
    Changes: Database references, Other
  • Version 1.3: 2024-05-15
    Changes: Data collection, Database references