1PWZ

Crystal structure of the haloalcohol dehalogenase HheC complexed with (R)-styrene oxide and chloride


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.271 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.224 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure and Mechanism of a Bacterial Haloalcohol Dehalogenase: a new variation of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase fold without an NAD(P)H binding site

de Jong, R.M.Tiesinga, J.J.W.Rozeboom, H.J.Kalk, K.H.Tang, L.Janssen, D.B.Dijkstra, B.W.

(2003) EMBO J 22: 4933-4944

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg479
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1PWX, 1PWZ, 1PX0

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Haloalcohol dehalogenases are bacterial enzymes that catalyze the cofactor-independent dehalogenation of vicinal haloalcohols such as the genotoxic environmental pollutant 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol, thereby producing an epoxide, a chloride ion and a proton. Here we present X-ray structures of the haloalcohol dehalogenase HheC from Agrobacterium radiobacter AD1, and complexes of the enzyme with an epoxide product and chloride ion, and with a bound haloalcohol substrate mimic. These structures support a catalytic mechanism in which Tyr145 of a Ser-Tyr-Arg catalytic triad deprotonates the haloalcohol hydroxyl function to generate an intramolecular nucleophile that substitutes the vicinal halogen. Haloalcohol dehalogenases are related to the widespread family of NAD(P)H-dependent short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR family), which use a similar Ser-Tyr-Lys/Arg catalytic triad to catalyze reductive or oxidative conversions of various secondary alcohols and ketones. Our results reveal the first structural details of an SDR-related enzyme that catalyzes a substitutive dehalogenation reaction rather than a redox reaction, in which a halide-binding site is found at the location of the NAD(P)H binding site. Structure-based sequence analysis reveals that the various haloalcohol dehalogenases have likely originated from at least two different NAD-binding SDR precursors.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
halohydrin dehalogenase
A, B
254Agrobacterium tumefaciensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q93D82 (Rhizobium radiobacter)
Explore Q93D82 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q93D82
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ93D82
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.271 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.224 
  • Space Group: P 43 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 103.904α = 90
b = 103.904β = 90
c = 119.422γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2003-10-07
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-16
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description