Download MendeleyThe NMR solution structure of BeF(3)(-)-activated Spo0F reveals the conformational switch in a phosphorelay system.
Gardino, A.K., Volkman, B.F., Cho, H.S., Lee, S.Y., Wemmer, D.E., Kern, D.(2003) J Mol Biol 331: 245-254
- PubMed: 12875849
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00733-2
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1PUX - PubMed Abstract:
Two-component systems, which are comprised of a single histidine-aspartate phosphotransfer module, are the dominant signaling pathways in bacteria and have recently been identified in several eukaryotic organisms as well. A tandem connection of two or more histidine-aspartate motifs forms complex phosphorelays. While response regulators from simple two-component systems have been characterized structurally in their inactive and active forms, we address here the question of whether a response regulator from a phosphorelay has a distinct structural basis of activation. We report the NMR solution structure of BeF(3)(-)-activated Spo0F, the first structure of a response regulator from a phosphorelay in its activated state. Conformational changes were found in regions previously identified to change in simple two-component systems. In addition, a downward shift by half a helical turn in helix 1, located on the opposite side of the common activation surface, was observed as a consequence of BeF(3)(-) activation. Conformational changes in helix 1 can be rationalized by the distinct function of phosphoryl transfer to the second histidine kinase, Spo0B, because helix 1 is known to interact directly with Spo0B and the phosphatase RapB. The identification of structural rearrangements in Spo0F supports the hypothesis of a pre-existing equilibrium between the inactive and active state prior to phosphorylation that was suggested on the basis of previous NMR dynamics studies on Spo0F. A shift of a pre-existing equilibrium is likely a general feature of response regulators.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
