1K8Y

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE BETA-SER178PRO MUTANT COMPLEXED WITH D,L-ALPHA-GLYCEROL-3-PHOSPHATE


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.209 
  • R-Value Work: 0.171 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.173 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of the beta Ser178--> Pro mutant of tryptophan synthase. A "knock-out" allosteric enzyme.

Weyand, M.Schlichting, I.Herde, P.Marabotti, A.Mozzarelli, A.

(2002) J Biol Chem 277: 10653-10660

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111031200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1K7X, 1K8Y, 1K8Z

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The catalytic activity of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent tryptophan synthase alpha(2)beta(2) complex is allosterically regulated. The hydrogen bond between the helix betaH6 residue betaSer(178) and the loop alphaL6 residue Gly(181) was shown to be critical in ligand-induced intersubunit signaling, with the alpha-beta communication being completely lost in the mutant betaSer(178) --> Pro (Marabotti, A., De Biase, D., Tramonti, A., Bettati, S., and Mozzarelli, A. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276, 17747-17753). The structural basis of the impaired allosteric regulation was investigated by determining the crystal structures of the mutant betaSer(178) --> Pro in the absence and presence of the alpha-subunit ligands indole-3-acetylglycine and glycerol 3-phosphate. The mutation causes local and distant conformational changes especially in the beta-subunit. The ligand-free structure exhibits larger differences at the N-terminal part of helix betaH6, whereas the enzyme ligand complexes show differences at the C-terminal side. In contrast to the wild-type enzyme loop alphaL6 remains in an open conformation even in the presence of alpha-ligands. This effects the equilibrium between active and inactive conformations of the alpha-active site, altering k(cat) and K(m), and forms the structural basis for the missing allosteric communication between the alpha- and beta-subunits.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie, Abteilung für Physikalische Biochemie, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE ALPHA CHAIN268Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar TyphimuriumMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: TRPA/TRPB
EC: 4.2.1.20
UniProt
Find proteins for P00929 (Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720))
Explore P00929 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00929
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00929
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE BETA CHAIN396Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar TyphimuriumMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: TRPA/TRPB
EC: 4.2.1.20
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A2K1 (Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720))
Explore P0A2K1 
Go to UniProtKB:  P0A2K1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP0A2K1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.209 
  • R-Value Work: 0.171 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.173 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 183.142α = 90
b = 60.465β = 94.63
c = 67.44γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-06-19
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2021-10-27
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-16
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description