1B3X

XYLANASE FROM PENICILLIUM SIMPLICISSIMUM, COMPLEX WITH XYLOTRIOSE


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.240 
  • R-Value Work: 0.188 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 3.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Xylan binding subsite mapping in the xylanase from Penicillium simplicissimum using xylooligosaccharides as cryo-protectant.

Schmidt, A.Gubitz, G.M.Kratky, C.

(1999) Biochemistry 38: 2403-2412

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi982108l
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1B30, 1B31, 1B3V, 1B3W, 1B3X, 1B3Y, 1B3Z

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Following a recent low-temperature crystal structure analysis of the native xylanase from Penicillium simplicissimum [Schmidt et al. (1998) Protein Sci. 7, 2081-2088], where an array of glycerol molecules, diffused into the crystal during soaking in a cryoprotectant, was observed within the active-site cleft, we utilized monomeric xylose as well as a variety of linear (Xn, n = 2 to 5) and branched xylooligomers at high concentrations (typically 20% w/v) as cryoprotectant for low-temperature crystallographic experiments. Binding of the glycosidic moiety (or its hydrolysis products) to the enzyme's active-site cleft was observed after as little as 30 s soaking of a native enzyme crystal. The use of a substrate or substrate analogue as cryoprotectant therefore suggests itself as a simple and widely applicable alternative to the use of crystallographic flow-cells for substrate-saturation experiments. Short-chain xylooligomers, i.e., xylobiose (X2) and xylotriose (X3), were found to bind to the active-site cleft with its reducing end hydrogen-bonded to the catalytic acid-base catalyst Glu132. Xylotetraose (X4) and -pentaose (X5) had apparently been cleaved during the soaking time into a xylotriose plus a monomeric (X4) or dimeric (X5) sugar. While the trimeric hydrolysis product was always found to bind in the same way as xylotriose, the monomer or dimer yielded only weak and diffuse electron density within the xylan-binding cleft, at the opposite side of the active center. This suggests that the two catalytic residues divide the binding cleft into a "substrate recognition area" (from the active site toward the nonreducing end of a bound xylan chain), with strong and specific xylan binding and a "product release area" with considerably weaker and less specific binding. The size of the substrate recognition area (3-4 subsites for sugar rings) explains enzyme kinetic data, according to which short oligomers (X2 and X3) bind to the enzyme without being hydrolyzed.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Abteilung für Strukturbiologie, Karl-Franzens Universität Graz, Austria.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PROTEIN (XYLANASE)302Penicillium simplicissimumMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.2.1.8
UniProt
Find proteins for P56588 (Penicillium simplicissimum)
Explore P56588 
Go to UniProtKB:  P56588
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP56588
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

Help

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-xylopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-xylopyranose-(1-4)-beta-D-xylopyranose
B
3N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G87429QT
GlyCosmos:  G87429QT
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
XYP
Query on XYP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]beta-D-xylopyranose
C5 H10 O5
SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-KKQCNMDGSA-N
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
PCA
Query on PCA
A
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC5 H7 N O3GLN
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.240 
  • R-Value Work: 0.188 
  • Space Group: P 31 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 81.762α = 90
b = 81.762β = 90
c = 113.536γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
X-PLORphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1999-04-07
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2007-10-16
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2019-12-25
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations, Polymer sequence
  • Version 3.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 3.1: 2023-08-09
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description, Structure summary
  • Version 3.2: 2024-10-30
    Changes: Structure summary