1UAC

Crystal Structure of HYHEL-10 FV MUTANT SFSF Complexed with TURKEY WHITE LYSOZYME


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.248 
  • R-Value Work: 0.149 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.149 

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This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural consequences of target epitope-directed functional alteration of an antibody. The case of anti-hen lysozyme antibody, HyHEL-10

Kumagai, I.Nishimiya, Y.Kondo, H.Tsumoto, K.

(2003) J Biol Chem 278: 24929-24936

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M301149200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1UA6, 1UAC

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Decreased affinity of an antibody for a mutated epitope in an antigen can be enhanced and reversed by mutations in certain antibody residues. Here we describe the crystal structures of (a) the complex between a naturally mutated proteinaceous antigen and an antibody that was mutated and selected in vitro, and (b) the complex between the normal antigen and the mutated antibody. The mutated and selected antibody recognizes essentially the same epitope as in the wild-type antibody, indicating successful target site-directed functional alteration of the antibody. In comparing the structure of the mutated antigen-mutant antibody complex with the previously established structure of the wild-type antigen-wild-type antibody complex, we found that the enhanced affinity of the mutated antibody for the mutant antigen originated not from improvements in local complementarity around the mutated sites but from subtle and critical structural changes in nonmutated sites, including an increase in variable domain interactions. Our findings indicate that only a few mutations in the antigen-binding region of an antibody can lead to some structural changes in its paratopes, emphasizing the critical roles of the plasticity of loops in the complementarity-determining region and also the importance of the plasticity of the interaction between the variable regions of immunoglobulin heavy and light chains in determining the specificity of an antibody.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba-yama 07, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
lysozyme binding Ig kappa chain V23-J2 regionA [auth L]107Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Ig VH,anti-lysozymeB [auth H]114Mus musculusMutation(s): 3 
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Lysozyme CC [auth Y]129Meleagris gallopavoMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.2.1.17
UniProt
Find proteins for P00703 (Meleagris gallopavo)
Explore P00703 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00703
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00703
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.248 
  • R-Value Work: 0.149 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.149 
  • Space Group: P 41
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 67.15α = 90
b = 67.15β = 90
c = 77.68γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
SHELXL-97refinement

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-03-23
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2021-11-10
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.4: 2023-12-27
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.5: 2024-11-20
    Changes: Structure summary