1TZJ

Crystal Structure of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase complexed with d-vinyl glycine


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.99 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.251 
  • R-Value Work: 0.213 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.213 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 

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Literature

Structural Analysis of Pseudomonas 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Deaminase Complexes: Insight into the Mechanism of a Unique Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate Dependent Cyclopropane Ring-Opening Reaction

Karthikeyan, S.Zhou, Q.Zhao, Z.Kao, C.L.Tao, Z.Robinson, H.Liu, H.W.Zhang, H.

(2004) Biochemistry 43: 13328-13339

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi048878g
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1TYZ, 1TZ2, 1TZJ, 1TZK, 1TZM

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme catalyzing the opening of the cyclopropane ring of ACC to give alpha-ketobutyric acid and ammonia as the products. This ring cleavage reaction is unusual because the substrate, ACC, contains no abstractable alpha-proton and the carboxyl group is retained in the product. How the reaction is initiated to generate an alpha-carbanionic intermediate, which is the common entry for most PLP-dependent reactions, is not obvious. To gain insight into this unusual ring-opening reaction, we have solved the crystal structures of ACC deaminase from Pseudomonas sp. ACP in complex with substrate ACC, an inhibitor, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-phosphonate (ACP), the product alpha-ketobutyrate, and two d-amino acids. Several notable observations of these structural studies include the following: (1) a typically elusive gem-diamine intermediate is trapped in the enzyme complex with ACC or ACP; (2) Tyr294 is in close proximity (3.0 A) to the pro-S methylene carbon of ACC in the gem-diamine complexes, implicating a direct role of this residue in the ring-opening reaction; (3) Tyr294 may also be responsible for the abstraction of the alpha-proton from d-amino acids, a prelude to the subsequent deamination reaction; (4) the steric hindrance precludes accessibility of active site functional groups to the l-amino acid substrates and may account for the stereospecificity of this enzyme toward d-amino acids. These structural data provide evidence favoring a mechanism in which the ring cleavage is induced by a nucleophilic attack at the pro-S beta-methylene carbon of ACC, with Tyr294 as the nucleophile. However, these observations are also consistent with an alternative mechanistic possibility in which the ring opening is acid-catalyzed and may be facilitated by charge relay through PLP, where Tyr294 functions as a general acid. The results of mutagenesis studies corroborated the assigned critical role for Tyr294 in the catalysis.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9038, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase
A, B, C, D
338Pseudomonas sp. ACPMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.5.99.7
UniProt
Find proteins for Q00740 (Pseudomonas sp. (strain ACP))
Explore Q00740 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q00740
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ00740
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
PLP
Query on PLP

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
H [auth B],
I [auth C],
L [auth D]
PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE
C8 H10 N O6 P
NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
A3B
Query on A3B

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
J [auth C]
D-VINYLGLYCINE
C4 H7 N O2
RQVLGLPAZTUBKX-GSVOUGTGSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth B],
K [auth D]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.99 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.251 
  • R-Value Work: 0.213 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.213 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 67.665α = 90
b = 68.425β = 90
c = 350.171γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 

Created with Raphaël 2.3.0Worse 01 BetterLigand structure goodness of fit to experimental dataBest fitted PLPClick on this verticalbar to view details

Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-11-02
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Source and taxonomy, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2023-08-23
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description, Structure summary