1TSQ

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF AP2V SUBSTRATE VARIANT OF NC-P1 DECAMER PEPTIDE IN COMPLEX WITH V82A/D25N HIV-1 PROTEASE MUTANT


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.231 
  • R-Value Work: 0.195 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.195 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.6 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis for coevolution of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid-p1 cleavage site with a V82A drug-resistant mutation in viral protease

Prabu-Jeyabalan, M.Nalivaika, E.A.King, N.M.Schiffer, C.A.

(2004) J Virol 78: 12446-12454

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.78.22.12446-12454.2004
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1TSQ, 1TSU

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Maturation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) depends on the processing of Gag and Pol polyproteins by the viral protease, making this enzyme a prime target for anti-HIV therapy. Among the protease substrates, the nucleocapsid-p1 (NC-p1) sequence is the least homologous, and its cleavage is the rate-determining step in viral maturation. In the other substrates of HIV-1 protease, P1 is usually either a hydrophobic or an aromatic residue, and P2 is usually a branched residue. NC-p1, however, contains Asn at P1 and Ala at P2. In response to the V82A drug-resistant protease mutation, the P2 alanine of NC-p1 mutates to valine (AP2V). To provide a structural rationale for HIV-1 protease binding to the NC-p1 cleavage site, we solved the crystal structures of inactive (D25N) WT and V82A HIV-1 proteases in complex with their respective WT and AP2V mutant NC-p1 substrates. Overall, the WT NC-p1 peptide binds HIV-1 protease less optimally than the AP2V mutant, as indicated by the presence of fewer hydrogen bonds and fewer van der Waals contacts. AlaP2 does not fill the P2 pocket completely; PheP1' makes van der Waals interactions with Val82 that are lost with the V82A protease mutation. This loss is compensated by the AP2V mutation, which reorients the peptide to a conformation more similar to that observed in other substrate-protease complexes. Thus, the mutant substrate not only binds the mutant protease more optimally but also reveals the interdependency between the P1' and P2 substrate sites. This structural interdependency results from coevolution of the substrate with the viral protease.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605-2324, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Pol polyprotein
A, B
99Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate ARV2/SF2)Mutation(s): 3 
Gene Names: gag-pol
EC: 3.4.23.16
UniProt
Find proteins for P03369 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate ARV2/SF2))
Explore P03369 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03369
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP03369
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

Find similar proteins by:  Sequence   |   3D Structure  

Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
AP2V NC-P1 SUBSTRATE PEPTIDEC [auth P]10Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2)Mutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: gag
UniProt
Find proteins for P04591 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2))
Explore P04591 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04591
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP04591
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.231 
  • R-Value Work: 0.195 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.195 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 50.771α = 90
b = 57.258β = 90
c = 60.917γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
CNSrefinement

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-03-29
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2019-07-24
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description
  • Version 1.5: 2021-10-27
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.6: 2023-08-23
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description